oral Flashcards
(64 cards)
- coined by dell hymes (1966)
- knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology, and like as well as social knowledges
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
form of thinking out loud (self talk)
intrapersonal
involves thinking, concentration, and analysis, daydreaming is considered under this level
INTERNAL DISCOURSE
- speaking aloud to oneself
- what he would want to say to another person, or simply to calm himself down when he is angry or to entertain himself when he is bored
SOLO VOCAL COMMUNICATION
writing one’s thoughts and observations with no intention of having somebody reaf what he has written
ex: a diary and a journal
SOLO WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
communication that takes place between two or among more people
interpersonal
when two people communicating know each other or are independent on one another, normally these people are close like family and friends who know each other
personal
type is where communicator do not really know each other that well, like acquaintances that just met during a social gathering or event.
impersonal
when the communucation calls for a more formal way of talking
formal
opposite of formal
informal
is the type that calls for the persons communicating to be faced each other, that is why it is called as a face to face communication
direct
is one that involves two or more persons communicating minus the immediacy and primary of the situation
indirect
- involves two people
- characterized by intimacy, immediacy, and proximity
- is a process that generally involves two participants, it is a person to person transaction, and is the most common form of speech
dyadic communication
- involves three or more people
- less than twelve
- illustrated as a group that requires a face to face discussion with an objective to accomplish
small group communication
characteristics of interpersonal communucation:
- involves two or more people
- continuous
- face to face
- transactional
- irreversible
- involves verbal and non-verbal cues
- affected by noise
- involves feedback
also known as public speaking is a communication between a speaker and a group of people called the audience in a structured, deliberate manner
public communication
- set of linguistic variants that a person uses that has specific social meanings
- choice of words
speech style
what are the types of speech style?
- intimate
- casual
- consultative
-formal - frozen
- used among family or close friends
- no need for long sentences
- excludes public information
- speakers assumes that the listener knows more or less
intimate
- informal communication
- used in personal communication/conversation
- uses colloquial word
- objective is to give or share information without more background
casual
- most operational
- less planned
- dependent on the response/feedback
- sentences used tend to be shorter
- people tend to repeat some unnecessary words for confirmation
consultant
- most formal style that is used in formal events or ceremonies
- “very” careful words, phrases or sentences that are statements used in parliamentary proceedings
frozen
- makes use of standard speech
- used in formal meeting
- uses low tempo speech, carefully chosen words
- does not repeat unnecessary words because it is planned
formal
an utterance defined in terms of a speaker’s intention and the effect it has on the speaker
speech acts
