Org Chem

Question 1

An open structure with 2 ends

Answer 1

Linear Structure

Question 2

An open structure with more than 2 ends

Answer 2

Branched Structure

Question 3

A closed structure

Answer 3

Cyclic Structurr

Question 4

A closed structure with no ends

Answer 4

Cyclic Structure

Question 5

Refer to how many points are there in a structure

Answer 5

Ring members

Question 6

A single cyclic structure

Answer 6

Monocyclic

Question 7

A two-cyclic structure

Answer 7

Bicyclic

Question 8

A three-cyclic structure

Answer 8

Tricyclic

Question 9

A four-cyclic structure

Answer 9

Tetracyclic

Question 10

A structure composed of all carbon atoms

Answer 10

Carbocyclic

Question 11

A structure composed of carbon and other atoms

Answer 11

Heterocyclic

Question 12

A structure that has single bonds only filled with hydrogen atoms

Answer 12

Saturated

Question 13

A structure with the presence of double or triple bonds

Answer 13

Unsaturated

Question 14

The double bond is continuous

Answer 14

Cumulated Unsaturated Structure

Question 15

A double bond - space - another double bond

Answer 15

Conjugated Unsaturated Structure

Question 16

Double bonds are placed far from each other

Answer 16

Isolated Unsaturated Structure

Question 17

Conjugated is always the best or priority answer in structures with both isolated and cumulated structure

Question 18

CnH2n + 2

Answer 18

Alkanes

Question 19

CnH2n

Answer 19

Alkene / Cycloalkane

Question 20

CnH2n - 2

Answer 20

Alkynes / Cycloalkene

Question 21

It is a branch of chemistry that deals with Carbon – containing compounds with: N, O, X (Halides), H

Answer 21

Organic Chemistry

Question 22

ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS IN ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THOSE MOLECULES.

Answer 22

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

Question 23

3 diff types of hydrocarbons

Answer 23

Aliphatic
Aromatic
Alicyclic / Carbocyclic

Question 24

It consists entirely of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms

Answer 24

Hydrocarbons

Question 25

single chain hydrocarbons

Answer 25

Aliphatic

Question 26

presence of rings, esp Benzene and its derivatives

Answer 26

Aromatic

Question 27

chains that form a ring and behave like aliphatics

Answer 27

Alicyclic / Carbocyclic

Question 28

It exist in the region directly between two bonded atoms.

Answer 28

Sigma Bonds (o)

Question 29

It exist in the region above and below a line drawn between two bonded atoms.

Answer 29

Pi Bonds

Question 30

- uses name given when it was discovered - uses prefixes

Answer 30

Common name

Question 31

Naming derived from a parent compound

Answer 31

Derived Name

Question 32

It is the most systematic naming

Answer 32

IUPAC

Question 33

- contains only C-C bonds - suffix is -ane; -yl for alkyl groups

Answer 33

Alkanes

Question 34

alkanes with one hydrogen atom removed

Answer 34

Alkyl groups

Question 35

- contains at least one double bonded carbon pair - suffix is -ene; -yl for alkyl groups

Answer 35

Alkenes

Question 36

- contains 2 or more carbons sharing a triple bond - suffix is -yne; -yl for alkyl groups

Answer 36

Alkynes

Question 37

Classified based on: - the number of R bonded to the carbon bearing the -OH group - based on the number of -OH groups

Answer 37

Alcohol

Question 38

Primary alcohols form:

Answer 38

Aldehydes Carboxylic acid

Question 39

Secondary alcohols form:

Answer 39

Ketone

Question 40

Tertiary alcohols form:

Answer 40

No reactions

Question 41

- chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an aromatic hydrocarbon group - ortho, meta, para to designate position

Answer 41

Phenols aka Phenolics

Question 42

also known as organic oxides

Answer 42

Ethers

Question 43

Are oxidized to carboxylic acids, and reduced to primary alcohols

Answer 43

Aldehydes

Question 44

- very stable - primary route of metabolism : reduction to alcohol

Answer 44

Ketones

Question 45

Ketones Oxidation Tests

Answer 45

Benedict’s Test Tollen’s Test Iodoform Test

Question 46

nail polish remover

Answer 46

Acetone

Question 47

male sex hormone

Answer 47

Testosterone

Question 48

Odorous principle of musk

Answer 48

Muscone

Question 49

common name of methanoic acid

Answer 49

formic acid

Question 50

common name of ethanoic acid

Answer 50

acetic acid

Question 51

common name of propanoic acid

Answer 51

propionic acid

Question 52

common name of butanoic acid

Answer 52

butyric acid

Question 53

common name of pentanoic acid

Answer 53

valeric acid

Question 54

common name of hexanoic acid

Answer 54

caproic acid

Question 55

common name of heptanoic acid

Answer 55

enanthic acid

Question 56

common name of octanoic acid

Answer 56

caprylic acid

Question 57

common name of nonanoic acid

Answer 57

pelargonic acid

Question 58

common name of decanoic acid

Answer 58

capric acid

Question 59

common name of ethanedioic acid

Answer 59

oxalic acid

Question 60

common name of propanedioic acid

Answer 60

malonic acid

Question 61

common name of butanedioic acid

Answer 61

succinic acid

Question 62

common name of pentanedioic acid

Answer 62

glutaric acid

Question 63

common name of hexanedioic acid

Answer 63

adipic acid

Question 64

common name of hepntanedioic acid

Answer 64

pimelic acid

Question 65

common name of octanedioic acid

Answer 65

suberic acid

Question 66

common name of nonanedioic acid

Answer 66

azelaic acid

Question 67

common name of decanedioic acid

Answer 67

sebacic acid

Question 68

formed through reactions between an acid and an alcohol with the elimination of water

Answer 68

Ester