Organelles

Question 1

Channels for exchanging materials

Answer 1

Gap junctions (cell junction)

Question 2

Prevents fluid movement between cells

Answer 2

Tight junctions (cell junction)

Question 3

Support and protection

Answer 3

Cell wall

Question 4

Controls the cytoskeleton for reproduction

Answer 4

Centrioles

Question 5

Area of cytoskeleton that assists in reproduction

Answer 5

Centrosomes

Question 6

Site of photosynthesis

Answer 6

Chloroplasts (plastids)

Question 7

Propel a cell or move fluid

Answer 7

Cilia

Question 8

Water area of a cell with dissolved ions and molecules

Answer 8

Cytoplasm/ cytosol

Question 9

Hold cells together into tissues

Answer 9

Desmosomes (cell junction)

Question 10

Anchor cell structures

Answer 10

Intermediate filaments (cytoskeleton)

Question 11

Stabilize shape

Answer 11

Microfilaments (cytoskeleton)

Question 12

Rigid structure and moves organelles

Answer 12

Microtubules (Cytoskeleton)

Question 13

Hereditary information

Answer 13

DNA (chromatin)

Question 14

Hold cells together and allows for the exchange of materials between cells

Answer 14

Extracellular matrix

Question 15

Long tails that ouch or pull cells

Answer 15

Flagella

Question 16

Processes and packages proteins (sort proteins), prepares polysaccharides for cell wall, gets materials out of the cell

Answer 16

Golgi apparatus/ Golgi body

Question 17

Digestion; breakdown of macromolecules; breakdown of organelles and extracellular components, need these to get into the cell

Answer 17

Lysosome

Question 18

Breakdown of energy- rich molecules into chemical energy

Answer 18

Mitochondrion

Question 19

2 lipid bilayers that cover the nucleus

Answer 19

Nuclear envelope

Question 20

Opening in envelope that allows materials to move through, ex: RNA and ribosomes

Answer 20

Nuclear pore

Question 21

Assembles ribosomes

Answer 21

Nucleolus

Question 22

The site of most cellular DNA; holds DNA replication and RNA transcription

Answer 22

Nucleus

Question 23

Accumulates toxic byproducts of chemical reactions and breaks them down

Answer 23

Peroxisome

Question 24

Enclose and separates; controls exchange of materials

Answer 24

Plasma (cell) membrane

Question 25

Allows for exchange of materials between connected cells

Answer 25

Plasmodesmata

Question 26

Protein synthesis- mRNA to polypeptide chain

Answer 26

Ribosome

Question 27

Chemically modify and folds proteins then if necessary goes to Golgi body

Answer 27

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 28

All of lipid and steroid synthesis; detoxification; breaks down glycogen

Answer 28

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 29

Storage of waste, water, and pigments or enzymes

Answer 29

Vacuole

Question 30

Move materials between organelles and the plasma membrane | *all movement within a cell must be through this

Answer 30

Vesicle