Orthopedics, Osteopathy, and Body Regions- Unit 4 Flashcards
(120 cards)
1
Q
combining form for bone
A
osteo
2
Q
combining form for bone marrow or the spinal cord
A
myelo
3
Q
prefix for difficult or poor
A
dys
4
Q
combining form meaning gray
A
polio
5
Q
suffix referes to changes in number and forms of cells
A
plasia
6
Q
suffix refers to changes in size of cells and organs
A
trophy
7
Q
suffix refers to original growth of cells and organs
A
genesis
8
Q
combining form used to build word about inflammation of the tendons
A
tendino
9
Q
combining form used to build the terms for pain in tendons
A
teno
10
Q
combining form refers to the bursae
A
burso
11
Q
combining form for cartilage
A
chondro
12
Q
combining form used in words about the ribs
A
costo
13
Q
prefix for between
A
inter
14
Q
combining form for tooth
A
dento
15
Q
combining form meaning straight
A
ortho
16
Q
combining form means shaped like a tooth
A
odonto
17
Q
prefix meaning around or near
A
peri
18
Q
combining form used to build words about the lower back
A
lumbo
19
Q
combining form for chest or thorax
A
thoraco
20
Q
prefix that means on, higher in position, over or above
A
supra
21
Q
combining form for pubis
A
pubo
22
Q
combining form for pelvis
A
pelvi
23
Q
suffix meaning an instrument used to measure
A
meter
24
Q
prefix that means from or away from
A
ab
25
prefix means towards
ad
26
combining form used to form words about the abdomen
abdomino
27
combining form for the amnion
amnio
28
combining form for urinary bladder
cysto
29
prefix for water or fluid
hydro
30
suffix meaning abnormal fear
phobia
31
surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fluid
abdominocentesis
32
move away from the midline
abduct
33
movement away from the midline
abduction
34
wandering from normal location, process, or behavior
aberrant
35
deviating from the average or expected
abnormal
36
habitual attraction, may include physical dependence
addiction
37
tissues grown together that are normally separate
adhesions
38
surgical puncture of the amnion to obtain cells for testing
amniocentesis
39
inflammation of a joint
arthritis
40
surgical repair or reconstruction of a joint
arthroplasty
41
instrument used to look into a joint
arthroscope
42
incision into a joint
arthrotomy
43
serous sac between a tendon and bone
bursa
44
excision of a bursa
bursectomy
45
inflammation of a bursa
bursitis
46
surgical puncture of the heart to remove fluid
cardiocentesis
47
cartilage pain
chondralgia
48
excision of cartilage
chondrectomy
49
pertaining to cartilage and rib
chondrocostal
50
excision of rib
costectomy
51
herniation of the urinary bladder
cystocele
52
surgical repair of the urinary bladder
cystoplasty
53
process of examining the bladder using a scope
cystoscopy
54
incision into the urinary bladder
cystotomy
55
tooth pain
dentalgia
56
specialist in care of teeth
dentist
57
resembling a tooth
dentoid
58
poor or defective development
dysplasia
59
study of the origin of a disease
etiology
60
tissue that connects muscle to muscle
fascia
61
break or crack
fracture
62
serous fluid accumulation in a saclike cavity
hydrocele
63
fluid in the skull causing deformity and brain damage
hydrocephalus
64
fluid-filled sac
hydrocyst
65
abnormal fear of water, rabies
hydrophobia
66
therapy using water
hydrotherapy
67
abnormally increased development referring to quantity of cells
hyperplasia
68
pertaining to between the cartilage
interchondral
69
pertaining to between the ribs
intercostal
70
pertaining to between the teeth
interdental
71
posterior thoracic curvature
kyphosis
72
tissue that connects bone to bone and supports visceral organs
ligament
73
pertaining to the lower back, between the thorax and sacrum
lumbar
74
inflammation of the meniscus
meniscitis
75
excision of the meniscus of the knee
meniscectomy
76
bone marrow cells
myelocytes
77
defective development of the bone marrow or spinal cord
myelodysplasia
78
dental practice of straightening teeth
orthodontics
79
dentist specializing in straightening teeth
orthodontist
80
physician specialist in treatment of skeletal and joint disorders
orthopedist
81
pertaining to appliances used to support muscoloskeletal system
orthotics
82
specialist who develops and assists patients with orthotics
orthotist
83
inflammation of the bone
osteitis
84
inflammation of the bone and joint
osteoarthritis
85
disease of bone and joint
osteoarthropathy
86
inflammation of the bone and cartilage
osteochondritis
87
bone tumor
osteoma
88
softening of the bone
osteomalacia
89
inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
osteomyelitis
90
pertaining to the practice of osteopathic physicians or bone disease
osteopathic
91
disease of the bones
osteopathy
92
loss of bone
osteopenia
93
porous condition of the bone due to deterioration of bone matrix
osteoporosis
94
the bony structure including the ilium, ischium, pubis, sacrum, and coccyx
pelvis
95
cancer of the bone
osteosarcoma
96
around the heart
pericardium
97
around the cartilage
perichondrium
98
around the tooth
periodontal
99
dentist specializing in treatment of diseased tissue around the teeth
periodontist
100
around the bone
periosteum
101
inflammation of gray matter of the spinal cord
poliomyelitis
102
artificial limb or other body part replacement
prosthesis
103
pertaining to prostheses
prosthetics
104
specialist who develops and assists patients with prostheses
prosthetist
105
pertaining to the pubis, bone in the lower anterior pelvis
pubic
106
study of rheumatic disease
rheumatology
107
above the ribs
supracostal
108
above or on top of the skull
supracrainial
109
above the lumbar spine
supralumbar
110
above the pubis
suprapubic
111
tendon pain
tenalgia
112
inflammation of a tendon
tendinitis
113
tissue that connects muscle to bone
tendon
114
surgical repair of a tendon
tendinoplasty
115
surgical puncture of the thorax to remove fluid
thoracocentesis
116
pertaining to the chest and lower spine
thoracolumbar
117
instrument used to measure the chest
thoracometer
118
disease of the chest
thoracopathy
119
incision into the thorax
thoracotomy
120
chest, area of the back posterior to the chest
thorax
