Intro- Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

medical terms are built using

A

word roots

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2
Q

stomach

A

gastr

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3
Q

what is a word root plus a vowel

A

combining form

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4
Q

the ending that follows a word root or combining form

A

suffix

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5
Q

inflammation of the skin extremities

A

acrodermatitis

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6
Q

enlarged extremities

A

acromegaly

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7
Q

paralysis of the extremities

A

acroparalysis

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8
Q

lack of blood

A

anemia

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9
Q

glandular structure below the cecum

A

appendix

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10
Q

rod-shaped bacteria

A

bacillus

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11
Q

microorganism group

A

bacterium

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12
Q

brain structure that includes: midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata

A

brainstem

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13
Q

a cancerous tumor

A

carcinoma

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14
Q

wrist bone

A

carpus

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15
Q

viral infection with varicella zoster

A

chickenpox

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16
Q

rounded bony process

A

condyle

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17
Q

condition of shortening a body part, tension, muscle function

A

contraction

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18
Q

acute situation

A

crisis

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19
Q

condition of blueness

A

cyanosis

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20
Q

instrument that measures cells

A

cytometer

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21
Q

inflammation of the skin

A

dermatitis

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22
Q

the study of the skin

A

dermatology

23
Q

abnormal function or condition

24
Q

stretching or elongation

25
excision of the stomach
gastrectomy
26
inflammation of the stomach
gastritis
27
examination by looking into the stomach and the duodenum with a scope
gastroduodenoscopy
28
make a new surgical opening between the stomach and duodenum
gastroduodenostomy
29
herniation or sac containing water
hydrocele
30
abnormal fear of water
hydrophobia
31
overactive thyroid condition
hyperthyroidism
32
therapy using water
hydrotherapy
33
upper pelvic bone
ilium
34
condition defined by redness, swelling, pain and warmth
inflammation
35
put in using a needle
inject
36
voice box
larynx
37
disease of a lymph gland
lymphadenopathy
38
very small organism
microbe
39
image reduced to small size on film
microfilm
40
on millionth of a meter
micrometer
41
instrument used to look at small structures
microscope
42
surgery using a microscope
microsurgery
43
watery substance produced by a membrane
mucus
44
nerve spasm
neurospasm
45
one who practices
practitioner
46
placed before a word root to change its meaning
prefix
47
specialist in treating mental disorders
psychiatrist
48
one who makes x-ray images
radiographer
49
quality of being sensitive
sensitivity
50
sperm
spermatozoon
51
instrument that measures temperature
thermometer
52
carry across
transport
53
spinal bones
vertebra