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NPLEX2 Botanicals > Orthpedic tests > Flashcards

Orthpedic tests Flashcards

1
Q

scoliosis

A

Adam’s sign

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2
Q

Adam’s sign

A

Scoliosis: Feet together, legs strait, bend forward at waist:
Positive: curve not improved with forward bend

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3
Q

Tests for siatica

A

Braggards

Bechterews

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4
Q

tests for SI joint dysfunction

A

Patricks
Pelvic rock
Yeomans

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5
Q

Tests for thorasic outlet

A

Adsons
Easts
Wright

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6
Q

Malingering tests

A

Burns bench test

Hoover test

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7
Q

Bicep tests

A

Lipman
Yergersons
Speeds

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8
Q

meniscal tests

A

Apley compression test
Bounce test
McMurrays test

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9
Q

Ligament tests

A

Anterior drawer: ACL
Posterior drawer: PCL
Lachmans: ACL, PCL
Valgus, Varus: MCL, LCL

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10
Q

Patellar tests

A

Patellar apprehension

Patela femoral grind: chondromalacea patella

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11
Q

Spondylolethisis

A

Strait leg raise

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12
Q

Rotator cuff

A 
Apley scratch
drop arm
apprehension
Hawkins kennedy
neer test
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13
Q

supraspinatus test

A

Hawkin kennedy

Neer test

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14
Q

De quervains tenosenovitis

A

Finkelsteins

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15
Q

Carpal tunnel

A

Phalens

Tinnels

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16
Q

Elbow: lateral epicondylitis

A

Cozen: Lat epicondylitis
Mills:

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17
Q

Disk lesions

A 
Kemps
valsalva
Galensens
nachlas
Kidners
Milgams
Minor sign
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18
Q

nerve compression cervical

A

cervical distraction
cervical compression
Kemps: radiating pain.

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19
Q

Adsons

A

Thorasic outlet if pulse disapears

Check radial pulse from behind, arm 45 degree back, Turn head tword pulse for 30 seconds.

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20
Q

Braggards

A

Sciatica: shooting pain down siatic

passive strait leg raise to pain, back off, then flex foot.

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21
Q

Bechterews

A

Sciatic: sx down back of leg

Sitting, neck flexed, straighten legs one at a time them boath.

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22
Q

East test

A

Thorasic outlet syndrome: arm weakness, numbness, tingling

open and close hands for 3 minutes

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23
Q

Kemps test

A

Facet: local pain
Radiating: nerve root compression
passive flexion, rotation, lateral flexion and extension.

24
Q

Kernigs test

A

Meningitis

supine, pasively flex knee and hip 90 then extend knee.

25
lasegue: strait leg raise
Pain <30: spondylolethesis Pain >30 and <70: Disk herniation L4-S1 Passive lift of leg to 70 degrees.
26
Milgams test
Disk herniation: Can't hold for 30 sed | supine, patient holds feet 2" off table
27
Soto hall
meningitis: Pain | supine, hand on sturnum, flex head to chest.
28
Valsalva
Space occupying lesion: back pain | hold breath, bear down
29
Wrights test
Thorasic outlet syndrome: Pulse disappears | From behind, feel radial pulses from 45-90 degrees of abduction.
30
Apley scratch test
Tendinitis/Rotator cuff | Cant touch hands behind back.
31
Codmans drop arm test
Rotator cuff tear: Arm drops suddenly at 90 degrees | Pt abduct to 180 then slowly lower back down
32
Glenohumeral apprehension test
Rotator cuff, disclocation: feels apprehension | Muscle arm, Rotate externally with pressure P to A on humeral head.
33
Hawkins kenedy
supraspinatus tendon impingment: pain with internal rotation. Shield arm, then internal rotate forearm like windshield wiper
34
Neer test
Supraspinatus impingment: Pain | Passive:scapular plane, thumb down.
35
Lippman test
Bicipital tendinitis: Pain | arm 90 degree, palpate bicep tendon, Passive rotate forearm
36
Yergasons test
Bicipital tendinitis: pain | Arm 90: palpate bicep tendon: Passive rotate forearm against resistance
37
Speeds:
Bicipital tendinitis: Pain, bicep groove | flex at shoulder to 60 degrees with palm up against resitance from doctor.
38
Cozen
Lateral epicondylitis: pain lat elbow | Wrist extension with pinky rotate midline(pronate)
39
Finkelstein
De quervain tenosenovitis: wrist pain over abductor policis. Fist with thumb inside with ulnar deviation
40
Mills test
Lateral epicondylitis: pain lat epicondyle | Flex wrist: pinky out:
41
phalen
Carpal tunnel: pain | flex forearm and wrists together 30-60seconds
42
Tinnels
Carpal tunnel: tingling or shooting pain over median nerve distribution Tap over median nerve on wrist
43
Valgus varus stress at elbow
Valgus: Medial colateral ligament (knock knee) Varus: lateral colateral ligament (bow knee)
44
anterior drawer
anterior cruciate ligament ACL rupture
45
posterior drawer
posterior cruciated ligament PCL rupture
46
Apley compression test
Meniscus tear: Pain with compression | Prone, knee at 90, press down on foot rotating internally and externally
47
Apleys distraction test
Callateral ligament injury: Pain with excessive motion. | prone, knee at 90, pull on ankle while pressing down on theigh.
48
Apprehension test, patellar
chronic patellar disclocation: apprehension/pain | Press the patella laterally
49
bounce home test
Knee meniscal tear: pain when knee falls into extension
50
Lachmans test
ACL or PCL injury. | Anterior and posterior drawer test done at 20 degrees rather than 80. should be less painful
51
Patella femoral grinding test
Chondromalacia patella: pain in patellofemoral joint | web of hand superior to patella with pressure while patient contracts quadriceps
52
Galensens test
SI joint lesion, L4 nerve root, : SI joint pain | supine, opposite knee to chest, same side leg off the table and pushed down.
53
Obers test:
tight iliotibial band | difficult adduction of effected knee, lateral knee pain with abduction.
54
patricks test
SI joint disfunciton: SI joint pain | flex, abduct, externally rotate patients hip.
55
Yeoman's test
SI joint dysfunction: SI joint pain | Prone: flex pts knee to 90 then extend same hip

NPLEX2 Botanicals (12 decks)

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