Other Whiskey Areas Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What are the requirements for Canadian Whisky?

A

Made from a mash of fermented cereal grains
Aged in small wood containers for no less than three years.
Be mashed, distilled, and aged in Canada
Bottled at no less than 40% ABV
Can be labeled Canadian Whiskey, Canadian Rye Whisky, or Rye Whisky.

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2
Q

What amount of Rye is required in Canadian Rye Whiskey?

A

None.

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3
Q

What is a Grain Whisky in Canada?

A

Sometimes called a base whisky, like the light whisky distilled in the US. Usually used in Canadian Blended Whisky.

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4
Q

What is Flavoring Whisky?

A

Whiskies made with a high percentage of a single grain, stored in charred oak barrels. Most often used in Canadian blended whisky.

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5
Q

What is Canadian Blended Whisky?

A

Generally comprised of base grain and flavoring whisky. May contain up to 9.09% other ingredients.

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6
Q

Why were Canadian Whisky producers originally allowed to add other spirits and wines as flavorings?

A

To help compete in the US market against US blended Whiskey.

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7
Q

What is the difference in regulations regarding Canadian Whisky for export versus for domestic consumption concerning flavorings?

A

There are no restrictions for Canadian Whisky sold in the domestic market as long as long as it has “the aroma, taste and character generally attributed to Canadian Whisky. However, to be exported as “Canadian Whisky” the flavorings must constitute no more than 9.09% of the spirit.

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8
Q

What are some other ingredients that may be added to Canadian Blended Whisky?

A

Sweetener
Caramel Coloring
Sherry
Wine

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9
Q

What is the world’s best selling brand of Canadian Whisky?

A

Crown Royal.

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10
Q

Who currently owns Crown Royal?

A

Diageo.

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11
Q

What is the most frequent grain used to create a base whisky for Canadian Whisky?

A

Corn

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12
Q

How is the mash produced for Canadian Whisky?

A

Typically, each grain is processed separately. They are cooked and enzymatic hydrolysis is completed using exogenous enzymes (except for 100% malted barley mashes).

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13
Q

Do Canadian whiskies generally have mash bills?

A

No. Each grain is usually processed separately and blended later.

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14
Q

Is the base or flavoring whisky generally distilled to a lower strength in Canadian Whisky production?

A

The flavoring whisky is distilled to a lower strength for more flavor and aromas.

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15
Q

How are base whiskies distilled in Canadian Whisky production?

A

Using column stills.

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16
Q

Are there any restrictions on the type of still used in the production of Canadian Whisky?

A

No

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17
Q

Are there any restrictions regarding the distillation strength of Canadian Whisky?

A

No, as long as it does not qualify as a neutral spirit.

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18
Q

When and where was the first commercial malt whisky distillery opened in Japan?

A

1923 in Yamazaki Japan (a suburb of Kyoto)

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19
Q

What was the first Whisky Distillery in Japan?

A

Suntory Yamazaki

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20
Q

Who was Shinjiro Torii?

A

The founder of the Suntory. A successful wholesaler selling wine and pharmaceuticals.

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21
Q

Who was Masatak Taketsuru?

A

The first distiller at Suntory distillery in Japan. Trained at Hazelburn in Campbeltown, Scotland.

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22
Q

What is Nikka?

A

The company founded by Masataka Taketsuru after he left Suntory, has two distilleries.

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23
Q

What other style of whisky is Japanese most similar to?

A

Scotch Whisky.

24
Q

What is Kirin?

A

A large Japanese Whisky distillery.

25
What are some processes in whisky production unique to Japan?
Clear, almost transparent worts. Do not sell to other distillers - if a blend, will be created from own company.
26
What are the requirements for Japanese Whisky?
Base ingredients limited to malted grains (must use some), other cereal grains, and water from Japan. Saccharification, fermentation and distillation in Japan. Aged in Japan in wood for 3+ years Must be distilled to less than 95% ABV Bottling must take place in Japan. Minimum ABV of 40%
27
What is Mizunara?
The Japanese term for Quercus Mongolica, the Asian species of oak used for some Japanese whiskies.
28
What is different about Quercus Mongolica?
It is prone to leaking and not ideal for cooperage. However, it is valued for the aromas it can give a whisky, such as sandalwood and cedar.
29
Why do Japanese malt whisky distilleries have a range of pot stills of varying designs?
Since there is trade in stock between companies, each company must make its own different types of whisky for blending purposes.
30
What ingredient are grain whiskies in Japan typically made from?
Corn with malted barley.
31
What types of blends are made in Japanese Whisky production?
Blends based solely on malted whiskies, or malt and grain whiskies.
32
If a whisky made in Japan does not meet the requirements to be Japanese Whisky, what may it be labeled as?
World Blends or World Whisky
33
Who sets the guidelines for determining what can be called Japanese Whisky?
The Japan Spirits and Liqueurs Makers Association (JSLMA)
34
What was the first brand of Taiwanese Whisky?
Kavalan
35
What is the brand name of a whisky produced by the state-owned Taiwan Tobacco & Liquor Corporation?
Omar Whisky
36
Who produces Kavalan Whisky?
King Car Group (Taiwan)
37
What are some of the best selling brands of Indian Whisky?
Officer's Choice McDowell's No. 1 Royal Stag Imperial Blue
38
Who was the first Indian producer to make a true grain-based whisky?
Amrut Distilleries in 2004
39
Where is Amrut Distillery located?
Bangalore, India. Amrut is produced in Kambipura, India
40
Who was Neelakanta Jagdale?
The founder of Amrut Distilleries.
41
What does Amrut mean?
"Nectar of the Gods" or company translation "Elixir of Life"
42
What is Amrut made from?
100% barley, including some peated imported from Scotland.
43
How is Amrut Whisky produced?
Double distilled in large pot stills, aged in oak for 4 years or longer.
44
What is John Distilleries?
An Indian distillery that produces high quality grain-based whisky.
45
What is Paul John Single Cask 161 Whisky?
An Indian whisky made from 100% Indian barley. Double distilled in traditional copper pot stills aged 3-5 years in American Oak barrels.
46
What is Brilliance Whisky?
An Indian grain whisky aged in ex-bourbon barrels.
47
Who was Bill Lark?
Opened Lark Distillery in Tasmania, first whisky production in Australia.
48
Which state in Australia has the largest concentration of whisky distilleries?
Tasmania (more than 20)
49
How many whisky distilleries are in New South Wales?
More than 10
50
What is Sullivans Cove Single Cask Malt Whisky?
An Australian whisky (from Tasmania) that won the World Whisky Award (usually won by Scotland or Japan) in 2014.
51
What are some brands of whisky from New Zealand?
Oamaruvian Manuka Smoke Old Hokonui Whisky
52
What is Hokonui Moonshine?
A New Zealand moonshine made on the South Island from the 1870s, by a Scottish widow named Mary McRae.
53
What happened to Hokonui Moonshine?
The illegal whisky was produced from 1872 until the mid-1930's when equipment destroyed by local authorities. Currently made according to original recipe as Old Hokonui Whiskey.
54
What are some whisky producers in Mexico?
Pidre Almas Sierra Norte Absolo
55
What grain are Mexican whiskies usually produced with?
Heirloom corn varieties.