Oxygenation

Question 1

what is the upper respiratory tract made up of

Answer 1

-mouth
-nose or air enters
-pharynx
-larynx

Question 2

what is the lower respiratory tract made up of

Answer 2

-trachea
-bronchi
-bronchioles
-alveoli
-pulmonary membranes
-pleural membranes

Question 3

Expansibility or stretchability of lung tissue

Answer 3

compliance

Question 4

Continual tendency of lungs to
collapse away from the chest wall

Answer 4

recoil

Question 5

collapse of lung

Answer 5

Atelectasis

Question 6

lubrication that protects the alveoli didto mag occur ang gas exchange

Answer 6

Surfactant

Question 7

● Diaphragm and intercostals _________.
● Thoracic cavity size __________.
● Volume of lungs ___________.
● Intrapulmonary pressure __________.
● Air rushes into lungs to _________ pressure

During inspiration (inhalation)

Answer 7

1. contract
2. increases
3. increases
4. decreases
5. equalize

Question 8

● Diaphragm and intercostals ______.
● Volume of the lungs __________.
● Intrapulmonary pressure ______
● Air is __________.

During expiration (exhalation)

Answer 8

1. relax
2. decreases
3. rises
4. expelled

Question 9

Occurs after alveoli are ventilated

Answer 9

ALVEOLAR GAS EXCHANGE

Question 10

Diffusion of oxygen from alveoli into pulmonary blood vessels on __________

Answer 10

inspiration

Question 11

Diffusion of carbon dioxide from pulmonary blood vessels into alveoli for ___________

Answer 11

expiration

Question 12

__% of oxygen combines with
hemoglobin in red blood cells and is carried to tissues as ______________

Answer 12

1. 97
2. oxyhemoglobin

Question 13

Remaining oxygen is dissolved and transported in plasma as ___________ __________ _________

Answer 13

arterial oxygen pressure

Question 14

Normal hematocrit __-__% in
men, __-__% in women

Answer 14

1. 40-54
2. 37-50

Question 15

Chemosensitive receptors in medulla oblongata respond to changes in _______ and ________ ion concentration

Answer 15

1. blood
2. hydrogen

Question 16

FACTORS APPECTING RESPIRATORY FUNCTION

Answer 16

● Age
● Environment
● Lifestyle
● Health status
● Medications
● Stress

Question 17

helps the body contract, given to pt with heart attack so that the heart will contract. It also dilates the bronchial tree ot helps relax and dilates. It is usually for cardiac muscles to contract

Answer 17

Epinephrine

Question 18

normal breathing

Answer 18

eupnea

Question 19

rapid breathing

Answer 19

tachypnea

Question 20

slow breathing

Answer 20

bradypnea

Question 21

absent breathing

Answer 21

apnea

Question 22

Increased levels of carbon dioxide within breathing

Answer 22

Hypercarbia, hypercapnia

Question 23

breathing that is too shallow or too slow to meet the needs of the body

Answer 23

hypoventilation

Question 24

low levels of oxygen in your blood

Answer 24

hypoxemia

Question 25

an abnormal breathing pattern characterized by rapid, deep breathing at a consistent pace

Answer 25

Kussmaul breathing

Question 26

Rhythmic waxing, waning of respirations from very deep to very shallow

Answer 26

Cheyne-Stokes respirations

Question 27

an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by groups of quick, shallow inspirations followed by regular or irregular periods of apnea

Answer 27

Biot (cluster) respirations

Question 28

Difficulty breathing while lying down

Answer 28

Orthopnea

Question 29

○ Difficulty breathing ○ Shortness of breath (SOB) ○ Nostril flaring ○ Increased heart rate

Answer 29

Dyspnea

Question 30

Condition of insufficient oxygen in body tissue

Answer 30

Hypoxia

Question 31

○ Oxygen therapy ○ Tracheostomy care ○ Maintenance of chest tube are implementations of what

Answer 31

Dependent interventions

Question 32

○ Position client for maximum chest expansion (semi or high Fowler's) ○ Encourage or provide frequent position changes ○ Encourage deep breathing and coughing ○ Encourage ambulation ○ Implement comfort measures are implementations of what

Answer 32

Promoting oxygenation

Question 33

○ Raise secretions high enough to expectorate or swallow ○ Routine exercises for clients with chronic conditions ○ Normal forceful cough ○ Alternative huff coughin are implementations for what

Answer 33

Deep breathing and coughing

Question 34

○ Maintains moist mucous membranes to aid removal of secretions ○ Normal secretions thin, easily moved by ciliary action ○ When dehydrated, secretions, tenacious are implementations for what

Answer 34

Hydration

Question 35

○ Bronchodilators ○ Anti-inflammatory drugs ○ Glucocorticoids ○ Leukotriene modifiers ○ Expectorants ○ Cough suppressants ○ Others that improve cardiovascular function are examples of what

Answer 35

Medications

Question 36

○ Place hands, palms down, on chest area to be drained ○ Ask client to inhale deeply and exhale slowly what implementations is this

Answer 36

Vibration

Question 37

○ Place client in appropriate positions to allow gravity to drain affected areas of ○ lung ○ *Lower lobes require drainage more often than upper lobes ○ *Usually scheduled before meals to prevent vomiting what implementation is this

Answer 37

Postural drainage

Question 38

flow rate of simple face mask

Answer 38

5-8 L/min

Question 39

flow rate of nasal cannula

Answer 39

1-6 L/min

Question 40

flow rate of venturi mask

Answer 40

4-12 L/min

Question 41

flow rate of partial rebreather

Answer 41

6-10 L/min

Question 42

flow rate of non-rebreather

Answer 42

10-15 L/min

Question 43

flow rate of face tent

Answer 43

10 L/min

Question 44

A process of giving liquid medication through the use of a mechanical device compressor or nebulizer that works to convert medication to high quality mist of fine particles that penetrates into the lungs to treat respiratory conditions

Answer 44

NEBULIZATION