P1 EC Flashcards
1
Q
Which test requires a spun urine?
specific gravity
microscopic exam of urine
urine character assessment
dipstick testing
A
microscopic exam of urine
2
Q
The conventional eyepiece of a compound microscope has a magnification of * 1/1 100x 40x 10x 120x
A
10x
3
Q
Which urine physical test is greatly associated with hemoglobinuria?
Clear red urine
Cloudy red urine
Amber urine
Green urine
A
Clear red urine
4
Q
The reagent strip test for glucose determination includes the following EXCEPT
Clinistix
Chemstrip UGc
Multistix
C-stix
A
C-stix
5
Q
The confirmatory test for the identification of any sugar in urine is * 1/1 HPLC SSA using nephelometer TLC Wood's lamp fluorescence
A
TLC
6
Q
The strip impregnated with methyl red and bromthymol blue is used to measure urine * 1/1 Albumin pH Bilirubin Blood
A
pH
7
Q
The only sugar that cannot give (+) result with copper reduction test is * 1/1 Sucrose Glucose Lactose Pentoses
A
Sucrose
8
Q
Which physical examination parameter can be described as acholic or aeruginous? * 1/1 Urine color determination Urine volume Urine clarity Urine specific gravity
A
Urine color determination
9
Q
A person is suffering from polyuria if the volume of urine voided exceeds * 1/1 200mL 600mL 1200mL 5000mL
A
1200mL
10
Q
The state of hydration of the patient can be assessed by all of the following EXCEPT: * 1/1 Urine osmolality Urine volume and color Urine specific gravity Urine pH
A
Urine pH
11
Q
Which confirmatory method is best for urine protein detection * 1/1 HPLC SSA using nephelometer TLC Wood's lamp fluorescence
A
SSA using nephelometer
12
Q
The most abundant among the ketone bodies which accounts 78% of the total in urine is * 1/1 Acetone Beta-hydroxybutyric acid Acetoacetic acid Urea
A
Beta-hydroxybutyric acid
13
Q
Which chemical parameter is NOT found in Multistix 10 SG * 1/1 Urobilinogen Ascorbic acid Nitrite Leukocyte esterase
A
Ascorbic acid
14
Q
What compound of copper is colored red? * 1/1 CuOH Cu2O CuSO4 CuO
A
Cu2O
15
Q
Which of the following macroscopic test is used for screening hematuria or myoglobinuria? * 1/1 Urine volume Urine color determination Specific gravity Urine odor determination
A
Urine color determination
16
Q
Which part of the genitourinary tract whose function can be tested via the creatinine clearance test? * 1/1 PCT glomerulus DCT collecting ducts loop of Henle
A
glomerulus
17
Q
When lipid is lost in the urine, many granular casts, fatty casts and oval fat bodies are found in the urine sediment. Oval fat bodies are actually * 1/1 Hyaline casts with lipid deposits Fat-laden renal tubular epithelial cells Droplets of cholesterol esters Liporoteins forming oval crystals
A
Fat-laden renal tubular epithelial cells
