P2 Flashcards
(9 cards)
What are activity samplings?
Techniques used to evaluate the efficiency of labor utilization and the management
What are three important aspects of data gathering?
Observation (who, what, where, when, how)
Questionnaires
Interviews
What are activity samplings based on?
Random observations
Statistical analysis
What are three types of common activity samplings in construction productivity?
Field ratings
Productivity ratings
5 minute ratings
What does a field rating consist of?
Number of workers on site
Number of workers observed
Number of workers classified as working
Percentage working
What are the guidelines for a field rating?
Separate counts (working and total) Include at least 75% of personnel Full time counter Unbiased counting Avoid transitional periods Do not discards counts
What are the characteristics of a productivity ratings?
By trade or craft documenting the effective, contributory, and not useful workers and calculating the labor utilization factor
What is the LUF formula?
LUF = (effective work + k*contributory) / total observed
What are the characteristics of a 5 minute rating?
Observing workers on site for a minimum of 5 minutes or 1 minute per worker and documenting if they are being effective or not and documenting any important notes. Then calculating the total man units, the number of effective units, and calculating the effectiveness.