Page 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

Four classifications of Tissues and its origin

A

Epithelial tissue
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Nervous tissue

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2
Q

It forms the exoskeleton

A

Ectoderm

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3
Q

What part of the body can you see simple squamous?

A

Alveoli, glomeruli, endothelium

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4
Q

It is a special called gablet cells that function is to:

A

Produced mucus

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5
Q

3 types of bone cells

A

Osteoblast
Osteocyte
Osteoclast

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6
Q

What type of bone cells found in lacuma?

A

Osteocyte

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7
Q

What organs is both excorine and edocrine in nature?

A

Pancreas

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8
Q

Pancreas is capable of producing enzyme. Give the earliest and specific enzyme produced?

A

Earliest: amylase
Specific: lipase

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9
Q

Give the endocrine hormones produced by pancreas

A

Beta
Insulin
Glucagon
Alpha cell
Delta cell
Somatostatin

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10
Q

What do you call the thick filament?

A

Myosin

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11
Q

It is found in heart muscle in which its major function is unity in contraction

A

Intercalated disc

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12
Q

DNA replication last for about?

A

7.5 hours

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13
Q

He is the father of Medicine?

A

Hippocrates

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14
Q

Father of exfoliative cytology

A

George Papaniculau

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15
Q

Introduced frozen sectioning

A

Julius Conheim

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16
Q

Ultramicroscopic study

A

Molecular Pathology

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17
Q

Structural changes anatomically

A

Pathologic Anatomy

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18
Q

Removal of a part or portion

A

Incisional biopsy

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19
Q

Harvest of outer cell layer

A

Smear/Exfoliative cytology

20
Q

Small fragments of tissue are shaved from a surface

A

Shave biopsy

21
Q

Total caloric deficieny

A

Marasmus

22
Q

Total protein deficiency

A

Kwarshiorkor

23
Q

Decrease in size of a normally mature organ

A

Atrophy

24
Q

Incomplete or defective development occurs in paired organs

A

Aplasia

25
Q

Occurs when one of the organs in pair is removed

A

Compensatory hypertrophy

26
Q

Increase in cell size

A

Hypertrophy

27
Q

From adult cell type to primitive form

A

Anaplasia

28
Q

Change in cellular shape, size and orientation

A

Dysplasia

29
Q

Most common caused of cervical tuberculosis

A

Mycobacterium scrofulaceum

30
Q

Determines the extent/degree by which neoplastic cell compare with normal cells

A

Grading of tumor

31
Q

It indicates the regional lymph node involvement

A

N

32
Q

Identify the following:
AJCC: Stage 0
TNM STAGE: Tis N0 M0

What is the criteria?

A

Tis: tumor confined to mucosa, cancer-in-situ

33
Q

Identify the following:
AJCC: STAGE 1
TNM STAGE:
CRITERIA: tumor invades submucosa

What is the TNM stage?

A

T1 N0 M0

34
Q

Interpret the ff:

Grade 1
Differentiated cell: 100-75
Undifferentiated cell: 0-25

A

Well differentiated

35
Q

Give the ff:
Grade:
Differentiated cell: 50-25
Undifferentiated cell:
Interpretation: mildly differentiated

A

Grade III
UC: 50-75

36
Q

Fragmentation of the nucleus

A

Karyorrhexis

37
Q

Presence of yellow cheesy masses

A

Caseous necrosis

38
Q

Also known as Post-mortem hemolysis

A

Livor Mortis

39
Q

Bone being left behind

A

Skeletonization

40
Q

Examples of organ in lequefactive necrosis

A

Brain and spinal

41
Q

Localized necrosis

A

Focal necrosis

42
Q

Primary changes during death

A

Circulatory, Respiratory and Nervous failure

43
Q

Types of autopsy according to manner of incission

A

Y-shaped and straight cut incission

44
Q

One who dissects the cadaver

A

Prosector

45
Q

Autopsy assistant

A

Diener

46
Q

Type of inflammation that increased blood

A

Hemorrhagic inflammation