Page 16 Flashcards
(13 cards)
Agonists
A drug that increases or enhances a neurotransmitter’s effect.
Antagonist
A drug that blocks a neurotransmitter’s effect.
Enzyme
A protein produce by a living organism that allows or helps a chemical reaction to occur.
Enzyme induction
Process through which a drug can enhance the production of an enzyme.
Metabolism
Breakdown of substances.
Neurotransmitter
A chemical substance produced by a neuron that is used for communication between neurons.
Pharmacokinetics.
The action of a drug through the body, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.’
Polypharmacy
the use of many medications.
Psychoactive drugs
a drug that changes mood or the way someone feels.
Psychotropic drug
a drug that changes mood or emotion, usually used when talking about drugs prescribed for various mental conditions (depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, etc.).
Synapse
The tiny space separating neurons.
When one of your neurons is trying to send a signal to a neighbouring neuron, it does so by releasing tiny chemicals called ___ that can communicate a “message” to that adjacent neuron.
Neurotransmitters.
Willamina has taken a drug in the last hour that increases activity in the synapses between her neurons. The result was an increase in the overall effect of specific neurotransmitters. What category of drug would this be?
Agonist