paleontology Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

what is the age of trilobites?

A

Cambrian

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2
Q

this is the main group of paleozoic anthropods used in the zonation of the Cambrian period

A

trilobites

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3
Q

in silurian and ordovician mudstones and were used to indicate rapid evol and have allowed a high resolution biostratigraphy to develop the silurian and ordovician system

A

graptolites

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4
Q

regional correlation purposes only in silurian rocks due to sessile lifestyle

age: silurian

A

brachiopods

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5
Q

age: mesozoic-cretaceous

main zone fossils for mesozoic and became extinct at the end of the cretaceous

A

ammonoids

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6
Q

aage devonian-carboniferous

early form of ammonoids that have been used in correlation of devonian and carboniferous rocks

A

goniatites

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7
Q

abundant in cenozoic rocks

age cenozoic

A

gastropods

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8
Q

age cretaceous

fossil of sea urchins that have been useful in correlation of regional and worldwide correlation in parts of cretaceous

A

echinoderms

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9
Q

age paleozoic

fossils of sea lilies that were abundant in some paleozoic limestones

A

crinoids

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10
Q

age devonian mississippian

contained in extensive outcrops of shallow marine limestones in devonian and mississipian and have been used as zone fossils within these strata

A

corals

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11
Q

age cambrian devonian

fossils in strata as old as the cambrian forams that have tests did not become established until devonian

calcareous forams became more abundant through the phanerozoic and abundant in mesozoic and cenozoic

A

foraminefera or forams

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12
Q

age paleozoic

important in dating deep marine deposits because their skeletons survive as siliceous ooze below CCD stratigraphic range is also greater tean forams making them important in paleozoic strata

A

radiolaria

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13
Q

age mesozoic cenozoic

spherical calcareous cyst of marine algae and the main constituent of some fine grained limestones such as chalk of the upper cretaceous in northwest europe

A

coccolithophores

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14
Q

age ordovician

zonation is applied locally in both marine and non marine envi

A

ostracods

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15
Q

age proterozoic phanerozoic

microscopic spiny structures made of organic material used in proterozoic and paleozoic rocks

A

acritarchs

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16
Q

age phanerozoic

primitive organisms found from phanerozoic through to the presesnt day and zonation are important

A

dinoflagellates

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17
Q

age jurassic

siliceous single celled algae

A

diatoms

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18
Q

age cambrian triassic

ancient worm like animals composed of calcium phosphate

A

conodonts

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19
Q

index fossil:

age carboniferous

clast near the base of punso conglomerate
loc:mansalay oriental mindoro
rugose coral

A
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20
Q

permian

minilog formation
carabao island
benthic foraminifera

A

neoschwagerina sp
paraschwagerina sp

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21
Q

permian

minilog formation
mindoro
benthic foraminifera

A

verbeekina sp

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22
Q

permian

mindoro
benthic foraminifera

A

schwagerina sp

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23
Q

permian

bacuit formation (oldest)
palawan
conodonts

A

gondollela rossen krantzi

24
Q

permian

conodonts

A

ozarkodina tortilis

25
age triassic liminangcong formation north palawan conodonts
priodiodiella periodic dellides neohindeodella uniforma
26
age triassic liminangcong formation north palawan radiolaria
radiolaria
27
age jurassic mansalay formation mansalay oriental mindoro ammonites
perisphinctes faliabulious macrocephalites fabi meekoceras seeleyi
28
recent planktonic foraminifera
globigerina digitata
29
age of ice age mammals MOAS new zealand elephant bird madagascar
pleistocene 2.6-0.01.ma
30
age of ice age bearing land bridge siberai to alaska
2.58 ma pleistocene
31
age of homo habilis
2.5-1.6 ma pleistocene
32
age of homo erectus
1.8-1.6 ma pleistocene
33
age of yellowstone lave creek tuff
630,00 BCE pleistocene
34
age of homo sapiens:neanderthals
200,000-30000 bce pleistocene
35
age of homo sapiens: cro magnons
35,000-10,000 bce pleistocene
36
age of mt.vesuvius eruption in italy destroyed pompeii
79 ce hologene
37
this is known as the interglacial period
quaternary period
38
age of little ice age cause dby eruption of 1600 eruption of mt. husynaputina in peru
1600
39
eruption of mt. tambora when
1815
40
year without summer due to eruption of mt. tambora
1816
41
largest earthquake ever recorded mw 9.5 occured in bio bio chile known as valdivia earthquake
may 22 1960
42
largest earthquake recorded in ph mw. 8.1 moro gulf caused by cotabato trench
august 12, 1976
43
eruption o fmt. pinatubo and ont of the largest euprtion in the 20th cecntury
june 15 1991
44
the group equivalent of these rank in human taxonomy DOMAIN KINGDOM PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES
DOMAIN- eukarya KINGDOM- animalia PHYLLUM- chordata CLASS- mammalia ORDER-primates FAMILY- hominidae GENUS-homo SPECIES-homo sapiens
45
body of rock deposited during the time when a particular fossil organism existed
biozone
46
time of a fossil's first appearance in a specific rock section
first appearance datum FAD
47
rock body containing the total geologic life span of distinct group of organisms
range zone
48
ranges of multiple taxa overlap within a single zone
concurrent range zone
49
FAD and LAD of multiple taxa occur within the range of another fossil range
partial range zone
50
local range zone is a single taxon in a single zone
total range zone
51
biozone defined by the range of the lineage of one taxon
consecutive range zone
52
biozone that consists of an assemblage or a set of several associated fossil species or genera
assemblage zone
53
type of biozone that contains an abundance of a single taxon
acme zone
54
ancient interrelationship between organisms and their envi
paleocology
55
ancient association of several species of organisms in particular habitat or the living part of the ecosyste,
paleocommunity