Paramedic Medical Terminology IRSC Flashcards
Term and Definition flash cards for Indian River State College Paramedic Program (327 cards)
0
Q
abdominal
A
of or relating to or near the abdomen
1
Q
abandon
A
leave someone who needs or counts on you
2
Q
abduction
A
(physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body
3
Q
abnormal
A
not normal
4
Q
abrasion
A
an injury in which superficial layers of skin are scraped or rubbed away
5
Q
abscess
A
symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue
6
Q
acidosis
A
abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues
7
Q
acute
A
having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course
8
Q
adduction
A
(physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body
9
Q
adrenergic
A
drug that has the effects of epinephrine
10
Q
agonist
A
(biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction or a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
11
Q
alkalosis
A
abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues. pH above 7.45
12
Q
allergy
A
hypersensitivity reaction to a particular allergen
13
Q
alleviate
A
provide physical relief, as from pain
14
Q
alveolar
A
pertaining to the tiny air sacs of the lungs
15
Q
alveoli
A
tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood
16
Q
Alzheimer’s
A
a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s. Progressive mental deterioration characterized by severe memory loss
17
Q
amniotic
A
of or related to the amnion or characterized by developing an amnion. The “bag of waters” that surrounds the developing fetus
18
Q
ampule
A
a small bottle that contains a drug (especially a sealed sterile container for injection by needle)
19
Q
amputation
A
a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs
20
Q
analgesic
A
a medicine used to relieve pain
21
Q
anaphylaxis
A
a severe response to an allergen in which the symptoms develop quickly, and without help, the patient can die within a few minutes.
22
Q
anatomy
A
study of body structure
23
Q
anemia
A
a deficiency of red blood cells
24
anesthesia
the absence of normal sensation, especially sensitivity to pain, that is induced by the administration of an anesthetic
25
aneurysm
a cardiovascular disease characterized by a sac-like widening of an artery resulting from weakening of the artery wall
26
angina
a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart
27
anorexia
eating disorder brought about by an extreme pursuit of thinness characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss
28
anoxia
severe hypoxia
29
antagonist
a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug. a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
30
antibiotic
a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections
31
antecubital
anterior surface of elbow
32
anterior
toward the front of the body
33
antiemetic
a drug that prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting
34
antiseptic
a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body tissues
35
aorta
the large trunk artery that carries blood from the left ventricle of the heart to branch arteries. The largest artery in the body; it conducts freshly oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissues.
36
apgar score
Rapid evaluation of an infant's adaptation to extrauterine life in five areas (by priority): heart rate, resp. rate, muscle tone, reflex irritability and color; each item is assigned a score from 0-2, and the scores are totaled., Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration (2 is perfect, 0 is nothing)
37
apnea
absence of breathing
38
appendicitis
an illness in which the appendix is infected and painful and usually needs to be removed in an operation
39
arrhythmia
an abnormal rate of muscle contractions in the heart
40
arterial
pertaining to the artery
41
artery
a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
42
arthritis
inflammation of a joint or joints
43
aseptic
free from disease-causing microorganisms, free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms
44
asphyxia
a condition in which insufficient or no oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged on a ventilatory basis
45
aspiration
Breathing fluid, food, vomitus, or an object into the lungs
46
asthma
a chronic allergic disorder characterized by episodes of severe breathing difficulty, coughing, and wheezing. chronic respiratory disease in which the air passageways become narrower than normal
47
assault
a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
48
asymmetry
no symmetry
49
atrial
Pertaining to an atrium (upper chamber of the heart).
50
atrium
upper chamber of the heart that receives and holds blood that is about to enter the ventricle
51
auscultation
listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope)
52
autonomy
personal independence
53
avulsion
An injury in which soft tissue is torn completely loose or is hanging as a flap.
54
bandage
a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body
55
barotrauma
Injury resulting from pressure disequilibrium across body surfaces; for example, from too much pressure in the lungs.
56
battery
an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact
57
benign
not dangerous to health
58
bigeminy
cardiac arrhythmia in which every second heartbeat is a PVC. 1:1 ratio of normal:PVC
59
bilateral
having identical parts on each side of an axis
60
biot's breathing
groups of quick, shallow inspirations followed by irregular periods of apnea (no pattern). Short episodes of rapid, uniformly deep inspirations, followed by 10 to 30 sec. of Apnea
61
bolus
a mass of food that has been chewed and is ready to be swallowed
62
brachial
of or relating to an arm
63
bradycardia
abnormally slow heartbeat
64
bradypnea
abnormally slow breathing. slow respiratory rate, usually below 10 respirations per minute
65
breech
buttocks-first presentation of the fetus at delivery. Butt first.
66
bronchial
relating to or associated with the bronchi
67
buccal
of or relating to or toward the cheek
68
cancer
disorder in which some of the body's own cells lose the ability to control growth
69
cannula
small tube for insertion into a body cavity, duct, or vessel
70
capillary
smallest blood vessel; brings nutrients and oxygen to the tissues and absorbs carbon dioxide and waste products
71
capnography
A noninvasive method that can quickly and efficiently provide information on a patient's ventilatory status, circulation, and metabolism.
72
cardiac
of or relating to the heart
73
cardiovascular
of or pertaining to or involving the heart and blood vessels
74
cardioversion
procedure to restore normal rhythm of the heart by applying a controlled electrical shock to the exterior of the chest
75
carotid
of or relating to either of the two major arteries supplying blood to the head and neck
76
catecholamine
any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland. are sympathomimetic "fight-or-flight" hormones that are released by the adrenal glands in response to stress. They are part of the sympathetic nervous system.
77
catheter
a thin flexible tube inserted into the body to permit introduction or withdrawal of fluids or to keep the passageway open
78
cation
a positively charged ion
79
caudal
toward the posterior end of the body. constituting or relating to a tail
80
cerebrospinal
of or relating to the brain and spinal cord
81
cervical
relating to or associated with the neck
82
cephalad
Toward the head (upward)
83
Cheyne-Stokes
Periods of difficult breathing (dyspnea) followed by periods of no respirations (apnea)
84
cholinergic
releasing or activated by acetylcholine or a related compound
85
chronic
being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
86
circulatory
relating to circulatory system or to circulation of the blood. Heart, blood vessels, blood
87
cirrhosis
chronic disease charaterized by degeneration of liver tissue most oftern caused by alcoholism or a nutritional deficiency (cirrho = yellow)
88
clavicle
bone linking the scapula and sternum. collarbone
89
cocaine
Drug derived from the coca plant that, while producing a sense of euphoria by stimulating the sympathetic nervous system, also leads to anxiety, depression, and addictive cravings. a narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves
90
compliance
acting according to certain accepted standards
91
concussion
a violent shaking up or jarring of the brain that may result in a temporary loss of awareness and function
92
congestive
relating to or affected by an abnormal collection of blood or other fluid
93
conjunctivitis
inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye. Pink Eye
94
consciousness
an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation
95
constipation
infrequent or incomplete bowel movements characterized by hardened, dry stool that is difficult to pass
96
constriction
a feeling of tightness in some part of the body. tight or narrow compression
97
contaminate
make impure by mixture; pollute; defile
98
contraction
(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)
99
contraindication
(medicine) a reason that makes it inadvisable to prescribe a particular drug or employ a particular procedure or treatment. A reason why something is not advisable or why it should not be done
100
contrecoup
also known as a counter blow, is an injury that occurs beneath the skull opposite to the area of impact
101
corneal
of or related to the cornea
102
coronary
pertaining to the heart; coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle
103
cranial
pertaining to the skull
104
crepitus
Crackling sound produced when ends of bone rub against each other or against roughened cartilage.
105
cyanosis
Bluish color of the skin, nail beds, and/or lips due to an insufficient amount of oxygen in the blood
106
debridement
surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing
107
decerebrate
results from damage to the upper brain stem; arms are adducted and extended with wrists pronated and fingers flexed, legs stiffly extended with plantar flexion, Abnormal body posturing indicated by rigid extension of arms and legs, downward pointing of toes, and backward arching of head
108
decubitus
pressure sore on skin, bedsore
109
defibrillation
application of an electric shock to the myocardium through the chest wall to restore normal cardiac rhythm
110
deformity
an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed
111
dehydration
a serious reduction in the body's water content, depletion of bodily fluids
112
delirium tremens
an acute organic brain syndrome due to alcohol withdrawal that is characterized by sweating, tremor, restlessness, anxiety, mental confusion, and hallucinations
113
deltoid
a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm
114
deviation
departure from the norm
115
diabetes
A condition of abnormal use of glucose, usually caused by too little insulin or lack of response to insulin. any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst
116
diagnosis
identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
117
dialysis
a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function
118
diaphoretic
Characterized by profuse sweating.
119
diarrhea
Frequent passage of loose, watery stools
120
diastolic
the blood pressure during that part of the heartbeat when the hearts venticles are relaxing
121
diffusion
process by which molecules tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
122
diuretic
any substance that tends to increase the flow of urine
123
disease
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
124
distal
farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
125
dorsal
Pertaining to the back
126
drug
any substance that causes a change in a person's physical or psychological state
127
dyspnea
difficult or labored respiration
128
ecchymosis
the escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin. Bruise
129
eclampsia
true toxemia of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, albuminuria, edema of the legs and feet, severe headaches, dizziness, convulsions, and coma
130
ectopic
pregnancy outside the uterus
131
edema
swelling caused by excess fluid in the body tissues
132
electrolyte
a substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts electric current
133
embolus
a clot that breaks loose and travels through the bloodstream. When it causes sudden closure of a blood vessel, this dangerous event is an embolism.
134
empathy
understanding and entering into another's feelings
135
emesis
the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth. Vomiting
136
emphysema
an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function
137
epidemiology
the branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease
138
epiglottitis
Inflammation of the epiglottis caused by a bacterial infection of the pharynx and soft tissue of the larynx. Has a Rapid Onset and can cause COMPLETE respiratory obstruction - can be life threatening! Commonly caused by HIB, most common in 3-6 year olds. Will probably have trache tube inserted.
139
epilepsy
a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions
140
epistaxis
Nosebleed.
141
ethics
the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions
142
evisceration
The displacement of organs outside of the body.
143
expiration
the act of expelling air from the lungs
144
extension
act of expanding in scope
145
extravasation
the process of exuding or passing out of a vessel into surrounding tissues
146
fatigue
temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work
147
febrile
of or relating to or characterized by fever
148
fibrinolytic
a substance that acts to break up fibrin, the fine filaments of blood clots. drug that acts directly on thrombi to break them down; also called thrombolytic.
149
flaccid
limp, not firm; lacking vigor or effectiveness
150
flexion
bending at the joint so that the angle between the bones is decreased. the state of being flexed
151
Fowler's
position with the person partially reclined., position in which a person is in a semi-sitting position (45 to 60 degrees), The patient is half-sitting with the head of the examination table elevated 80-90 degrees.
152
gastric
relating to or involving the stomach
153
genitalia
external and internal organs of reproduction
154
glaucoma
group of diseases of the eye characterized by increased intraocular pressure that results in damage to the optic nerve, producing defects in vision
155
glottis
opening between the vocal cords in the larynx, slit-like opening to the larynx
156
hematemesis
vomiting blood
157
hematoma
the collection of blood under the skin as the result of blood escaping into the tissue from damaged blood vessels. bruise
158
hemolysis
lysis of erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin. breakdown of the red blood cell membrane
159
hemophilia
sex-linked recessive disorder defined by the absence of one or more proteins required for blood clotting
160
hemostasis
surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)
161
hemorrhage
flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessels
162
hernia
protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it
163
homeostasis
metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanisms that operate via the autonomic nervous system to offset disrupting changes, process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment
164
hypercarbia
the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood
165
hyperpnea
energetic (deep and rapid) respiration that occurs normally after exercise or abnormally with fever or various disorders
166
hypertrophy
abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ
167
hypoglycemic
deficiency of glucose in the bloodstream
168
hypoperfusion
Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries.
169
hypoxia
deficient amount of oxygen in tissue cells
170
hysterectomy
surgical removal of the uterus
171
immunity
(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease
172
immunization
a process of stimulates the body's immune system to defend against attack by particular contagious disease. a person may acquire these either naturally (by having the disease) or through vaccination (by having an injection, wearing a patch swallowing, or inhaling)
173
infectious disease
A disease that is caused by a pathogen and that can be spread from one individual to another.
174
inflammation
a response of body tissues to injury or irritation
175
incontinence
involuntary urination or defecation
176
indigestion
a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea
177
infarct
localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply. an area of necrosis (tissue death) due to sudden, localized ischemia
178
infection
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
179
inflammation
a response of body tissues to injury or irritation
180
infusion
(medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)
181
ingestion
the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
182
inhalation
to breathe into the lungs
183
injection
the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe
184
injury
any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
185
insomnia
an inability to sleep
186
inspiration
the act of inhaling
187
insufficiency
lack of an adequate quantity or number
188
insulin
Hormone produced by the pancreas that is released when stimulated by elevated glucose levels. This hormone decreases blood sugar levels by accelerating the transport of glucose into the body cells where it is oxidized for energy or converted to glycogen or fat for storage. Hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas
189
intestinal
of or relating to or inside the intestines
190
intoxication
the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance. a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol
191
intracranial
within the skull
192
intramuscular
Pertaining to within a muscle
193
intraosseous
infusion of medication directly into the bone marrow
194
intubate
To insert a tube into the trachea as an emergency airway
195
ischemia
to hold back blood; decreased blood flow to tissue caused by constriction or occlusion of a blood vessel
196
jaundice
yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood
197
joule
a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second. The SI unit of energy
198
jugular
a vein that carries blood back to the heart from the head; a vein that joins the head and the heart
199
kidney
either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine
200
laceration
a cut, tear, or a jagged wound
201
laryngeal
Pertaining to the larynx or voice box.
202
larynx
voice box; passageway for air moving from pharynx to trachea; contains vocal cords. A cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea
203
lateral
lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body. Away from the midline
204
leukocyte
white blood cell. blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria and fungi
205
lethal
deadly; fatal
206
lethargic
acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner
207
ligament
strong connective tissue that holds bones together in movable joints. Connects bone to bone
208
lividity
purplish discoloration of body caused by blood settling, can indicate time of death and position of body.
209
malfeasance
wrongdoing, misconduct
210
malignant
deadly, extremely harmful, evil; spiteful, malicious
211
malleolus
Projections on either side of the ankle joint from the lower leg bones. Ankle
212
meconium
thick dark green mucoid material that is the first feces of a newborn child
213
medial
toward the midline of the body
214
mediastinal
Portion of the thoracic cavity occupying the area between the lungs
215
meningitis
infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection
216
menopause
the time of natural cessation of menstruation; also refers to the biological changes a woman experiences as her ability to reproduce declines
217
metabolism
set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes
218
mitral valve
valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle; bicuspid valve
219
morbidity
the quality of being unhealthful and generally bad for you
220
mortality
the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area
221
mucosa
The layer of epithelial tissue that lines body cavities in contact with the outside environment (respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts).
222
mucus
viscous fluid secreted by mucous membranes that functions to protect and lubricate the membrane, protective secretion of the mucous membranes
223
murmur
an abnormal sound of the heart
224
narcotic
a type of drug that dulls the senses, relieves pain, and induces sleep; the term is usually reserved for those drugs derived from the opium poppy plant
225
nausea
Unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit. The state that precedes vomiting.
226
nebulizer
pumps air or oxygen through a liquid medicine to turn it into a vapor, which is then inhaled by the patient via a face mask or mouthpiece
227
necrosis
the localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply), tissue death.
228
negligence
failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances. Carelessness.
229
neonatal
relating to or affecting the infant during the first month after birth
230
nephritis
an inflammation of the kidney
231
obstetrical
medical practice that deals with pregnant women
232
ocular
relating to or using sight
233
odor
the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form
234
organ
a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
235
orthopedic
related to treatments of bone, joint, and muscle problems
236
osmosis
diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal
237
oxygen
a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas. gas that enters the blood through the lungs and travels to the heart to be pumped via arteries to all body cells
238
palpation
an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
239
pancreas
located partially behind the stomach in the abdomen, and it functions as both an endocrine and exocrine gland. It produces digestive enzymes as well as insulin and glucagon
240
paradoxical breathing
Severe respiratory distress in which the chest falls and the abdomen rises on inspiration.
241
paralysis
the loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle through disease or injury to its nerve supply
242
paraplegia
paralysis of the lower half of the body (most often as a result of trauma). paralysis from the waist down
243
parenteral
administered by means other than through the alimentary tract (as by intramuscular or intravenous injection)
244
paroxysmal
pertaining to the sudden onset of an attack, symptoms, or emotion
245
patent
an official document granting a right or privilege
246
pathogen
any disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism)
247
perforate
pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance
248
perfusion
The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries.
249
pericarditis
inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart
250
perineum
the general region between the anus and the genital organs
251
peritoneum
a multilayered membrane that protects and holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity
252
phalanges
bones of the fingers and toes
253
pharmacology
the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects
254
pharyngeal
of or relating to the throat
255
phlebitis
inflammation of a vein (usually in the legs)
256
physiology
the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms
257
placenta
the vascular structure in the uterus of most mammals providing oxygen and nutrients for and transferring wastes from the developing fetus
258
pleura
the thin serous membrane around the lungs and inner walls of the chest
259
pneumonia
inflammation in the lung caused by infection from bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, or resulting from aspiration of chemicals
260
pneumothorax
abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
261
posterior
situated behind or at the back
262
postictal
pertaining to the period following a seizure or convulsion
263
preeclampsia
abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria (loss of protein in urine), and edema
264
preload
Volume of blood that fills the heart and stretches the heart muscle fibers during its resting phase (volume of blood in ventricles at end of diastole, just prior to contraction)
265
prescription
written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient
266
prolapse
an organ slips out of its normal position
267
prone
lying face down
268
protocol
procedure; code of behavior
269
proximal
situated nearest to point of attachment or origin
270
pyrogen
any substance that can cause a rise in body temperature. Paralysis from the waist down
271
quadrant
any of the four areas into which a plane is divided by two coordinate axes. Four quadrants of abdomen.
272
quadriplegia
paralysis of both arms and both legs. Paralysis of all four limbs
273
rales
abnormal crackling sound made during inspiration, bubbling or noisy sounds caused by fluids or mucus in the air passages.
274
rectal
of or involving the rectum
275
respiration
the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation
276
rigidity
the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending
277
rigor mortis
muscular stiffening that begins 2 to 4 hours after death and last for about 4 days
278
sacrum
wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis
279
saliva
The fluid released when the mouth waters that plays an important role in both mechanical and chemical digestion
280
secretion
the organic process of synthesizing and releasing some substance
281
sedation
a state of reduced excitement or anxiety that is induced by the administrative of a sedative agent
282
seizure
sudden, transient disturbances in brain function resulting from abnormal firing of nerve impulses (may or may not be associated with convulsion)
283
Sellick's maneuver
- apply firm pressure (appr. 5kg) over the cricoid cartilage prior to induction
- the esophagus is collapsed, and passively regurgitated gastric fluid cannot reach the hypopharynx
- excessive cricoid pressure (beyond that which can be tolerated by a conscious person) applied during active regurgitation has been assoc. w/ rupture of the posterior wall of the esophagus,
Application of cricoid pressure, performed to reduce the risk of aspiration; external pressure applied to cricoid cartilage causing occlusion of the esophagus between cricoid ring and body of sixth cervical vertebrae
284
semi-Fowler's
head of bed is elevated at 30-45 degrees. Head of bed raised approximately 30 degrees; inclination less than Fowler's position; foot of bed may also be raised at knee
285
semipermeable
characteristic of a cell membrane which allows some molecules to pass through but not others
286
sensation
a general feeling of excitement and heightened interest
287
sepsis
a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms, usually bacteria, enter the bloodstream, causing a systemic inflammatory response to the infection
288
septicemia
invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection. infection in the blood
289
septum
(anatomy) a dividing partition between two tissues or cavities
290
stenosis
abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway
291
sterile
incapable of reproducing. , free from germs.
292
sputum
mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth
293
stoma
surgical opening between an organ and the surface of the body
294
stress
A state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
295
subcutaneous
beneath the skin
296
sublingual
beneath the tongue
297
superficial
involving a surface only
298
superior
toward the head
299
supine
lying on the back
300
surfactant
An amphipathic molecule secreted by cells in the alveoli (type 2 alveolar cells) tha reducs surface tension on the inside of the alveolar walls. This prevents the alveoli from collapsing upon exhale and sticking together, thus reducing the effort required for inspiration.
301
syncope
fainting or sudden loss of consciousness caused by lack of blood supply to the cerebrum
302
tachycardia
abnormally rapid heartbeat (over 100 beats per minute)
303
tamponade
Blockage or compression of a body part such as heart compression caused by collection of blood or fluid.
304
thorax
pleural cavity, chest
305
thrombophlebitis
inflammation of a vein associated with a clot formation
306
thrombus
a blood clot formed within a blood vessel and remaining attached to its place of origin
307
tidal volume
The volume of air inhaled and exhaled in a normla, resting breath, typically about 500 mL.
308
tonsillitis
inflammation of the tonsils (especially the palatine tonsils)
309
tort
a private wrong or injury, other than breach of contract, for which the court will provide a remedy
310
toxemia
blood poisoning caused by bacterial toxic substances in the blood
311
Trendelenburg
Patient is laying with feet at a 45 degree angle above the head. Feet higher than the head.
312
trauma
any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. infection in the blood.
313
triage
process of evaluating the urgency of medical need and prioritizing treatment.
314
tuberculosis
infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)
315
turgor
Elasticity of the skin
316
ulcer
a circumscribed inflammatory and often suppurating lesion on the skin or an internal mucous surface resulting in necrosis of tissue. An open sore on the skin or mucous membrane that can bleed and scar and is sometimes accompanied by infection
317
umbilicus
commonly known as the belly button or navel
318
unconscious
not conscious
319
urinate
Excrete or expel urine
320
uterine
of or involving the uterus
321
vaccination
taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
322
vallecula
Groove between tongue and epiglottis, used to lodge the blade of laryngoscope
323
ventilation
the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation
324
ventral
Front plane of body.
325
vertigo
condition in which one feels that one's surroundings are turning about; dizziness
326
xiphoid
the last portion of the sternum. CARTILAGE BONY PROJECTION ON THE DISTAL END OF THE STERNUM
