Path Flashcards
0
Q
MC central aneurism
A
aorta
1
Q
MC peripheral aneurysm
A
popliteal
2
Q
MC abdominal aorta aneurysm
A
dissecting aneurysm
3
Q
MC form of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy
A
idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
4
Q
MC location of stomach ulcer
A
duodenal
5
Q
Location of gastric ulcer
A
lesser curcature of the stomach
6
Q
Cancer of the stomach location
A
greater curvature of stomach
7
Q
MC cancer death for men and women
A
lung cancer
8
Q
MC cause of pneumonia
A
bacterial
9
Q
MC type of bacterial pneumonia
A
lobar pneumonia
10
Q
MC atypical pneumonia
A
mycoplasmal pneumonia
11
Q
Which is more common; non-small cell lung cancer or small cell lung cancer
A
NSCLC
12
Q
What is the most common thyroid diagnosis
A
hasimotos
13
Q
MC pathogen in bacterial lymphangitis
A
streptococcus pyogenes
14
Q
Common in tropics
A
Filarial lymphangitis
15
Q
MC hypothyroidism
A
hashimoto
16
Q
MC type of leukemia in young adults
A
acute myeloblastic
17
Q
MC primary bone tumors
A
'MOCE' Multiple myeloma Osteosarcoma Chondrosarcoma Ewing sarcoma
18
Q
MC benign tumor of the hand
A
Enchondroma
19
Q
MC malignant tumor in pelvis
A
chondrosarcoma
20
Q
MC malignant tumor of knee or pelvis
A
osteosarcoma
21
Q
MC benign bone tumor of vertebra
A
Hemangioma
22
Q
MC benign bone tumor of the body
A
Osteochondroma
23
Q
portal hypertension
A
esophageal varices
24
pathogen that causes ulcerations in stomach
helicobacter pylori
25
No meissner or auerbach
hischsprung's
26
Macrocytic normochromia anemia deals with what two vitamins
```
B9 folate
B12 cobalt (pernicious)
```
27
2 types of myocardial infarctions
transmural infarct: full or nearly hlaf thickness
| subendocardial infarct: inner 1/3 at most 1/2 of the ventricular wall
28
What is another name for the gastrointestinal and esophageal disorder called Plummer Vinson
Paterson-Kelly
29
What is another name for the gastrointestinal and esophageal disorder called Esophageal Diverticula
Zenker's
30
Liver disorders contain what
Mallory bodies
31
What is another name for the bowel disease Crohn's
Regional enteritis
32
What is another name for the bowel disease Hirschsprung's
Congenital megacolon
33
What is another name (3) for the bowel disease Celiac
Nontropical sprue
Gluten Enteropathy
Celiac Sprue
34
What is another name for the respiratory disorder Klebsiella
Friedlander's
35
What is another name for lots of exudate in teh respiratory disorder pneumonia
eaton agent
36
what is another name for byssinosis
black lung (cotton dust)
37
What is another name for the posterior pituitary hormone
neurohypophysis
38
What is another name of the blood and lynphatic disorder Takayasu's
occlusive thromoaortopathy
39
What is another name of the blood and lynphatic disorder Giant cell arteritis
temporal arteritis
40
What is another name of the blood and lynphatic disorder Kawasaki
Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
41
What is another name for the immune disorder mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS)
reticuloendothelial system (RES)
42
What is another name for Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute lymphoblastic
43
What is another name for Chronic myelocytic leukemia
chronic granulocytic
44
What is another name for acute myeloblastic leukemia
acute granulocyte
45
Whats another name for osteosarcoma
osteogenic sarcoma
46
Whats another name for osteopetrosis
albers-schonberg disease
47
Whats another name for multiple myeloma
plasma cell cytoma
48
Whats another name for Renal adenocarcinoma
Grawitz's tumor
49
Whats another name for Wilms tumors
nephroblastoma
50
Whats another name for osteitis deformans
pagets
51
whats another name for neurofibromatosis
von recklinghausen's disease
52
Whats another (3) names for avascular necrosis
Ischemic necrosis
aseptic necrosis
osteochondrosis
53
Whats another name for osteoarthritis
degenerative joint disease
54
Whats another name for chargot joint
neurogenic joint
55
Whats another name for ankylosing spondylitis
marie strumpell
56
Whats another name for diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)
Forestiers disease
57
Whats another name for Guillain Barre (2)
Acute demyelinating polyenuritis
| Landry's paralysis
58
Whats another name for Myasthenia Gravis
Erb-goldflam's
59
Whats another name for amylotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Lou Gehrig's
60
Whats another name for parkinson's
Paralysis agitans
61
Whats another name for RSDS reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (2)
sudek's atrophy
| complex regional pain syndrome
62
Whats another name for scleroderma
PSS Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
63
Whats another name for Trisomy 21
Downs syndrome
64
Whats another name for turners syndrome
bonnevie-ullrich
65
Tearing pain
dissecting aneurysm
66
Berry aneurysm
circle of willis
| subarachinoid and inracerebral hemorrhage
67
Intermittent claudication and gangrene
iliofemorial vascular disease
68
cotton wool spots
hypertensive retinal disease
69
fluffy exudates
hypertenisve retinal disease
70
DRIP
tetralogy of Fallot
71
What does DRIP stand for
dextrorotaion of the aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy, intraventricular septal defect, and pulmonary artery stenosis
72
GUIAC test is used for what
Microcytic hypochromic anemia
| looks for blood in stool
73
Occult means
hidden blodd
74
Frank means
blood you can see
75
webs in your pipes
plummer vinson
or
paterson-kelly
76
Barrett's esophagus
GERD
77
Skip lesions
crohns disease
or
regional enteritis
78
Wheat intolerance
celiac disease
79
Steatorrhea
fatty shits because of celiac
80
Triad: sore tongue, diarrhea, weight loss
tropical sprue
81
red currant jelly sputum
Klebsiella
aka
Friedlanders
82
Rusty sputum
pneumococcal pneumonia
83
blue bloater
chronic bronchitis
84
curschmanns spiral/ charcots laden crystals
asthma
85
pink puffer
emphysema
86
barrel chest
emphysema
87
dead lung
bronchiectasis
88
TB "sandblasters"
silicosis
89
Ghons complex
Pulmonary TB
90
Crooked penis
Peyronies disease
91
Turtle neck
paraphimosis
92
bag of worms
varicocele
93
HCG released when
pregnancy
94
Hyperthyroidism aka
graves disease
95
hyperadrenalism aka
cushings disease
96
moon face
cushings
97
buffalo hump
cushings
98
hypoadrenalism aka
addisons disease
99
Thromboangitis obliterans
Buergers disease
100
Triphasic color change is common of what disease
raynaud's disease
101
pain espeically in hands
raynaud's disease
102
Reed-sternberg giant cells
hodgkins
103
red streaks from lympangitis
bacterial lymphangitis (Go to ER)
104
Fat accumulation in spleen, liver, bone marrow
Gauchers
105
Kupffer cells
liver
106
Ivory white vertebra
Hodgkins lymphoma
107
Bence Jones proteinuria
multiple myeloma
108
most common primary malignancy of spine
multiple myeloma
109
starry cell
burkitt lymphoma
110
Philadelphia chromosome
chromic myelocytic leukemia
111
proteins only, pot belly
kwashiorkor
112
protein and calorie deficiency
marasmus
113
MOCE
most common primary bone tumors
114
Benign tumor of smooth muscle
leiomyoma
115
tumor of the cerebellum
medulloblastoma
116
primary tumor of the heart
myxoma
117
nocturnal pain RELIEVED by aspirin
osteiod osteoma
118
cafe au lait spots
neurofibromatosis
119
coast of maine
neurofibromatosis
120
sandwich vertebra
osteopetrosis
121
brittle bone
osteogenesis imperfecta
122
blue sclera
osteogenesis imperfecta
123
rugger jersy spine
secondary hyperparathyroidism
124
sunburst periosteal reaction
osteosarcoma
125
malignant tumor of the astrocytes
glioblastoma
126
carcinoma of teh ovary
krukenbers tumor
127
tumor of testes
seminoma
128
tumor of kidney in children
wilms tumor
129
deny's-drash
wilms tumor
130
nutmeg liver
hyperemia
131
Ivroy white vertebra
osteitis deformans (pagets)
132
cafe au lait spots
neurofibroma
133
dowenger hump
osteoporosis
134
TB of spine
Pott's disease
135
Gibbus deformity
Potts disease
136
Felty's syndrome
Rheumatoid arthritis
137
Sero +
RA
138
lover's heel, calcaneal spur
Reiters
139
6 D's
Charcot joint
140
Pencil-in-cup deformity
psoriatic
141
pitted nail, silver scale, ray sign
psoriatic
142
Tophi
gout
143
uric acid crystal
gout
144
calcium pyrophasphate crystals
pseudogout aka CPPD
145
Poker or bamboo spine
ankylosing spondylitis
146
HLA-B27
Ankylosing spondylitis
147
Large artery fragility
Ehler's Danlos syndrome
148
Charcot's triad (SIN)
multiple sclerosis
149
what does SIN stand for
staccator or slurred speech, Intention tremor, Nystagmus
150
Lateral spinothalamic tract loss pain and temp
| Shawl or cape-like paraesthesia
syringomyelia "superman"
151
Neuro-tangle
alzheimers
152
Mask-like face, shuffling gait, lewy bodies
parkinsons
153
red wolf
lupus
154
Dry eyes
sjorgens
155
crest sign
scleroderma
156
What does CREST stand for
Calcinosis, Raynauds phenomenon, Esophageal dysfunction, Sclerodactyly, Telangiaectasia
157
XO
turners
158
45X
tuners
159
XXY
klinefelters
160
47
Klinefelters
161
T cell immunodeficiency
DiGeorge Anomaly
