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STEP One > Pathoma Renal > Flashcards

Pathoma Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Features of ARPKD

A

presents in infants as worsening renal failure, maybe potter sequence. cysts in kidney, cysts in liver (portal HTN, fibrosis).

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2
Q

Features of ADPKD

A

Associated with berry aneurysims, hepatic cysts, and mitral valve prolapse

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3
Q

Causes of ATN

A

aminoglycosides (most common), heavy metals (lead), myoglobinuria (crush injury to muscle), ehtylene glycol, contrast dye, urate (tumor lysis syndrome)

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4
Q

Features of AIN

A

Inflammatory infiltrate in interstitium. See eosinophils in urine.

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5
Q

Causes of AIN

A

NSAIDs, penicillin, and diuretics

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6
Q

Renal papillary necrosis

A

Presents with gross hematuria and flank pain.

Causes: chronic analgesic abuse, DM, SS trait or disease, Severe acute pyelonephritis.

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STEP One (20 decks)

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