Water Soluble vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

Thiamine #

A

B1

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2
Q

B1 function

A

Decarboxylation of a-ketoacids (carb metaboloism)

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3
Q

B1 deficiency

A

Beriberi (peripheral neuropathy, or heart failure),

Wernicke-Korsakoff

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4
Q

Riboflavin #

A

B2

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5
Q

B2 function

A

Mitochondrial hydrogen carrier (FMD, FAD)

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6
Q

B2 deficiency

A

Angular cheilossi, stomatitis, glossitis, normocytic anemia

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7
Q

Niacin #

A

B3

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8
Q

B3 function

A

Hydrogen acceptor (NAD/NADH)

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9
Q

B3 deficiency

A

Pellagra (dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea)

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10
Q

Pyridoxine #

A

B6

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11
Q

B6 function

A

Transamination of amino acids (amino acid synthesis)

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12
Q

B6 deficiency

A

Cheilosis, stomatitis, glossitis

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13
Q

Folate (Folic Acid) #

A

B9

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14
Q

B9 function

A

Hydroxymethyl/formyl carrier (purine and thiamine synthesis)

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15
Q

B9 deficiency

A

Megaloblastic anemia,

Neural tube defects in fetus

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16
Q

Cobalamin #

A

B12

17
Q

B12 function

A

Isomerase and methyltransferase cofactor (DNA and methionine synthesis)

18
Q

B12 deficiency

A

Megaloblastic anemia,

Neurologic deficits

19
Q

Ascorbic Acid aka

A

C

20
Q

C deficiency

A

Scurvy (bleeding, swollen gyms, ecchymoses, hyperkeratosis)