Patient Care in Radiography Final Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

A device used to indicate the location of the radiation field and to control its size is called a:

A

collimator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In digital radiographic systems, electronic collimation, commonly referred to as masking, may be used as a substitute for beam restriction?

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the emergency cart commonly referred to as?

A

Crash cart, code cart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is on the crash cart?

A

airways, artificial ventilation equipment, medications, boards, blood pressure cuff, stethoscope, defibrillator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the transmission based precautions?

A

Contact, droplet, and airborne precautions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the standard measurement for effectiveness of radiation shield?

A

Gray, Gy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When is the magnet active?

A

The magnet is always on.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why should you review patient chart before patient transfer?

A

Note any restrictions, and limitations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

For a two patient lift, the stronger person should lift from where?

A

Stronger person should lift from torso, not from the feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When should side rails of stretchers be put up?

A

Whenever patient is in bed, at all time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ideally, how many people should perform a slide?

A

At least 2 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How should you stand when sliding patient?

A

Shoulder width apart, knees bent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What terms describes infections that people acquire in hospital setting?

A

nosocomial (hospital acquired)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why is the human body a good reservoir for infection?

A

has moisture, nutrients, suitable temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What factors can increase patient risk of getting a nosocomial infection?

A

patients that have reduced immune system, open wounds, contamination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The padding used during radiographic examination should be?

A

washable, radioluscent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Personal hygiene practices used to control infection in the hospital setting

A

short nails, scrubs, hand washing, gloves, masks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which stage of infection is where incubation is complete?

A

Incubation period is when exposed until symptoms start. Once symptoms start, it is now prodromal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is it called when symptoms begin to manifest?

A

prodromal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which infection control guideline is based on the principle of all blood, body fluid, secretions, except sweat, may contain transmittable infections?

A

standard precautions

21
Q

Can a single syringe be used to access multi dose vial if using a different needle for each patient?

22
Q

When rinsing after surgical hand scrubbing, always rinse from fingertips down to the…?

23
Q

Patient who have anaphylactic reactions during procedures involving barium are most likely reacting to?

A

Additives in the barium

24
Q

What are the symptoms of extravasation?

A

injection site being cool, swollen, and boggy

25
What is the goal of radiation protection?
to provide an appropriate level of protection, while still being able to beneficially take xrays
26
What is the reason for wrong side, wrong patient, wrong reason event? Common causes for mistakes?
poor communication
27
When is it acceptable to use alcohol-based hand rubs?
Unless hands are visibly soiled, you may use alcohol-based handrubs
28
At a minimum, it is necessary to mark the procedure site when...
before pt is under anistesia, when they could accidentally use wrong part.
29
If a patient is having more than one procedure and is being performed by more than one individual, a new timeout should be performed before each procedure...
True
30
Which modality uses gas contrast agents?
ultrasound
31
What reliable device is used to measure oxygen saturation levels?
Pulse oximeter
32
Which of the following are pillars of radiation protection?
time, distance, shielding
33
Where should primary dosimeter be worn when wearing a lead apron?
over the apron, collarbone, neck, chest area
34
What are common contributing factors to wrong side, wrong patient medication error?
common sense, communication
35
Has a fall occurred if an individual assists the patient to a safe landing?
No, it's an assisted fall
36
What type of fall has occurred from a seizure, fainting, joint weakness, etc.?
physiological (unanticipated fall)
37
What are nonverbal communication methods?
body language
38
What are subjective patient data?
Personal experience, opinions, perceptions
39
Maslow Hierarchy of Needs
Self-Actualization Recognition, Esteem Activity, Recreation Love, acceptance Safety, Security Oxygen, nutrition, elimination, sleep
40
Collection of vital signs data are quick and noninvasive, the usual vital signs measure include:
blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate
41
Adequate breathing consists of how many BPM?
Average bpm is 60 to 100
42
What modalities do not use radiation?
MRI, US
43
The level of blood pressure measured on a sphygmomanometer?
True
44
What is asepsis technique?
a set of practices that protects patients from healthcare-associated infections and protects healthcare workers from contact with blood, body fluid and body tissue.
45
Common bacterial infections
meningitis, tb, pneumonia, strep throat, etc.
46
What type of shock is the result of severe blood lost?
hypovolemic shock
47
An NG tube goes from..
nose, stomach (Nasal gastric tube)
48
What is the medical term for suspension of consciousness?
Syncope
49
What is an example of highly radiosensitive structure?
bone marrow (eyes, ears, fingers, ) Bone marrow is most though