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Flashcards in PEARLS Deck (33)
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1
Q

Triple birth weight at

A

12 months

2
Q

Walks well without support at

A

15 months

3
Q

Throws ball forward at

A

15 months

4
Q

MCC of severe visual impairment in children

A

ROP

5
Q

Jaundice secondary to inadequate breastfeeding at first week of life

A

Breastfeeding jaundice

6
Q

Treatment of choice for SIADH

A

Water restriction

7
Q

Type of RTA associated with Fanconi syndrome with impaired HCO3 absorption

A

Type 2

8
Q

Erythematous papular vesicular rash common in neonates that develops after beth involving eosinophils

A

Erythema toxicum

9
Q

Newborn with apgar 8,9 develops tachypnea and occasional grunting 1 hour later, CXR showed prominent vascular markings and fluid in lung fissures with no cyanosis

A

Transient tachypnea

10
Q

Confirmatory test for diagnosis of feral-maternal hemorrhage

A

Kleihauer-Betke acid elution test

11
Q

MC intestinal emergency occurring in preterm infants in NICU

A

NEC

12
Q

Pathognomonic radio findings of NEC

A

Pneumatosis intestinalis

13
Q

DOC for early onset sepsis

A

Ampi genta

14
Q

7 mo. old diarrhea, soft to watery, non bloody, 3 weeks, associated with switching to cows milk, occ episodes of vomiting, abdominal distention, poor weight gain

A

Food-induced enteropathy

15
Q

Normal RR for children 2-12 mos

A

Less than 50

16
Q

4 y/o, 4-day history of cough, runny nose, low-grade fever, rash 1 day ago spread from forehead to upper trunk

A

Measles (rubeola)

17
Q

MCC of death in measles

A

Pneumonia

18
Q

MC complication of measles

A

AOM

19
Q

Treatment for measles shown to decrease mortality and morbidity

A

Vitamin A

20
Q

10 y/o 5-day low-grade fever, headache, malaise, anorexia, onset of rash on 3rd day spread from face and neck quickly toward whole body, sub occipital and post auricular lymphadenopathy the following day

A

Rubella

21
Q

Oral ulcers in patients with exanthem subitum

A

Nagayama spots

22
Q

Where are nagayama spots specifically seen in the oral cavity

A

Uvulopalatoglossus

23
Q

What are Forschheimer spots

A

Fleeting enanthem seen as small, red spots (petechiae) on the soft palate in 20% of patients with rubella

24
Q

Sudden onset high fever for 2 days, sore throat, discrete 1-2 mm vesicles and ulcers surrounded by erythema in the retropharyngeal wall and soft palate

A

Herpangina

25
Q

CXR showing hyper expansion of chest, peribronchial thickening, and some interstitial infiltrates

A

Bronchiolitis

26
Q

Hydrocephalus, chorioretinitis, intracerebral calcifications

A

Toxoplasmosis

27
Q

DOC for congenital toxoplasmosis

A

Sulfadiazine-Pyrimethamine

28
Q

Cataracts, PDA, blueberry muffin rash

A

Rubella

29
Q

MC congenital infection

A

CMV

30
Q

Leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss

A

CMV

31
Q

Mother had varicella 2 days before giving birth, what should be given to the baby

A

VZIG and Acyclovir

32
Q

Recurrent pneumonia, profound B cell deficiency

A

Bruton’s agammaglobulinemia

33
Q

Thrombocytopenia, atopic dermatitis, recurrent infections

A

WAS