peat 2

Question 1

describe the stages of tissue healing

Answer 1

Question 2

grade 1 sprain

Answer 2

structural damage only on microscopic level with slight local tenderness and without joint instability

Question 3

grade 1 sprain

Answer 3

partial tear or rupture of the ligament, visible swelling and noticeable tenderness but without joint instability (or with mild instability)

Question 4

grade 3 sprain

Answer 4

a severe sprain; complete rupture of the ligament with significant swelling and with instability of the joint

Question 5

grade 1 strain

Answer 5

(mild) strains affect only a limited number of fibers in the muscle. There is no decrease in strength and there is a fully active and passive range of motion. Pain and tenderness are often delayed to the next day.

Question 6

grade 2 strain

Answer 6

(moderate) strains have nearly half of muscle fibers torn. Acute and significant pain is accompanied by swelling and a minor decrease in muscle strength.

Question 7

grade 3 strain

Answer 7

(severe) strains represent the complete rupture of the muscle. This means either the tendon is separated from the muscle belly or the muscle belly is actually torn in 2 parts. Severe swelling and pain and a complete loss of function are characteristic of this type of strain.

Question 8

s1 represent what closure

Answer 8

mitral and tricuspid valves

Question 9

s2 represents closure of what

Answer 9

mitral and tricuspid

Question 10

PVC characterizations

Answer 10

wide QRS complex and absent P wave

Question 11

VBI is associated with

Answer 11

with visual field cuts, visual dysfunction, drop attacks, and unsteadiness/incoordination

Question 12

what body part do you assess first when prescribing a wheelchair

Answer 12

pelvis

Question 13

emphysema

Answer 13

is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath.

In people with emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged. Over time, the inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture — creating larger air spaces instead of many small ones.

This reduces the surface area of the lungs and, in turn, the amount of oxygen that reaches your bloodstream.

diminshed air sounds will be heard

Question 14

what CN is responsible for swallowing

Answer 14

CN 10 vagus

Question 15

changes in women during their 3rd trimester

Answer 15

CO increases 30-60%
oxygen consumption increases 15-20%
HR increases

Question 16

Signs and symptoms of metastases

Answer 16

decreased tolerance to weight-bearing
change in deep tendon reflexes
change in sleep habits.

Question 17

abnormal lymph node presentation

Answer 17

range in feeling from firm to hard, be mobile or nonmobile, and be tender or nontender.

Question 18

a friction rub is heard with what dx

Answer 18

pleural effusion

Question 19

what action does the gemelli mm do

Answer 19

ER

Question 20

what aciton does the pectineus do

Answer 20

IR

Question 21

what is cerebellar dysfunction characterized by

Answer 21

by delays in initiating and timing of movements.

Ataxia is a general term used to describe abnormal coordination of movements. It is demonstrated by deficits in speed, amplitude of displacement, directional accuracy, and force of movement (pp. 565, 567).

Ataxic movements are thought to occur due to impairments in the timing and duration of muscle activation.

Question 22

what level ABI is warranted for arterial calcification

Answer 22

1.4

Question 23

L ventricular dysfunction norms

BP

Answer 23

A drop in systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 10 mm Hg with an increase in workload is considered an abnormal response

Question 24

what happens with decreased insulin

Answer 24

protein synthesis because amino acid transport into cells requires insulin

in large quantities of urine being excreted, resulting in excessive thirst.

in large quantities of urine being excreted.

Fat production is altered, and fat breakdown occurs to liberate more glucose.

Question 25

signs/symptoms of cholecystitis

Answer 25

may include pain that radiates to the right shoulder, right scapula, or interscapular area.

Question 26

normal micturition

Answer 26

Contraction of the detrusor and relaxation of the pelvic floor

Question 27

Landau reflex

Answer 27

The Landau reflex/reaction is elicited by supporting the infant horizontally in prone position. The expected response is that the infant will extend the neck and trunk

Question 28

normal monofilament size

Answer 28

5.07

Question 29

common areas for mestasis of breast cancer

Answer 29

bones and lungs liver, CNS

Question 30

examination findings for DMD

Answer 30

- hip flexors become shortened from overuse and the pelvis tilts anteriorly - t/s begins to move into relative extension to compensate for pelvic tilt, along with scapula winging - TFL contractures (age 8-10) - hip ext ROM is often limited due to shortness of the hip flexors mm - normal lordotic standing posture is increased - hamstrings become contracted

Question 31

s/s of c5-c6 nerve root involvement

Answer 31

Weak biceps, normal biceps reflex, and paresthesia in the thumb (1st digit) and index finger (2nd digit)

Question 32

s/s of c4-c5 nerve root involvement

Answer 32

Weak deltoid, diminished biceps reflex, and paresthesia along the lateral aspect of the upper extremity

Question 33

s/s of c7-t1 nerve root involvement

Answer 33

The C8 nerve root exits at the C7–T1 level, and the signs and symptoms listed in this option constitute the only combination that could only be attributed to involvement of the C8 nerve.

Question 34

s/s of c7-t1 nerve root involvement

Answer 34

These signs and symptoms are associated with involvement of the C6–C7 nerve roots.

Question 35

# dx associated with action tremors: intention tremors: resting tremors:

Answer 35

action tremors: cerebellar lesions intention tremors: MS resting tremors: PD

Question 36

what mm make up the anatomical snuffbox

Answer 36

medial side: extensor pollicis longus lateral side: extensor pollicus brevis AND abductor pollicis longus proximal: styloid process of radius floor: carpal bones; scaphoid and trapezium

Question 37

how would you implement therapeutic exercise to assist with generalized lymphedema management

Answer 37

1.Deep-breathing exercises, trunk exercises, proximal limb exercises, distal limb exercises. Exercises for lymphedema should follow a particular sequence to facilitate lymphatic flow. The sequence should start with relaxation so that tension in the body does not obstruct lymphatic flow. The next step is to clear central and proximal lymphatic vessels in the abdomen, inguinal, and cervical regions by doing trunk, hip, and neck exercises. Finally, the proximal regions (e.g., shoulders and hips) are worked to clear them before working distal regions (e.g., hands and feet).

Question 38

how do tumors in the cerebellum present like

Answer 38

ataxia, dysmetria, dysdiadochokinesia, and intention tremor A cardinal sign of cerebellar damage is postural instability in both static and dynamic conditions Further, the gait pattern may be wide-based Common interventions for ataxia include balance training and gait activities

Question 39

shunt dysfunction

Answer 39

UE spasticity HA blurred vision

Question 40

when is transverse friction contraindicated

Answer 40

Transverse friction massage is contraindicated in the presence of acute inflammation, hematomas, debilitated or open skin, and decreased sensation (p. 403). Massage should be avoided early in the treatment of myositis ossificans.

Question 41

normal R atrial pressures

Answer 41

A right atrial pressure of 15 mm Hg is indicative of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension and is an indication for lung transplantation. Normal atrial pressures are 0-8 mm Hg

Question 42

normal VO2 max

Answer 42

at least 25ml/kg/min

Question 43

when would you need the greatest amount of PF during gait

Answer 43

preswing

Question 44

action of fibularis tertius

Answer 44

DF and eversion

Question 45

action of tibialis anterior

Answer 45

DF and inversion

Question 46

action of fibularis longus

Answer 46

PF and inversion

Question 47

action of tibialis posterior

Answer 47

PF and inversion

Question 48

side effects for thiazide diuertic

Answer 48

3.Clammy skin, dizziness, hyperventilation, and hypotension