PED Flashcards
Why do people take PED
➢ Improve their performance.
➢ Some people are encouraged to do so by their coaches or fellow
athletes.
➢ The reward of winning (Gold medal in some sports is said to be
worth a million dollars in endorsements).
➢ Pressure.
What are anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids: drugs that mimic the male sex hormone
testosterone and promote bone and muscles growth.
Side effects of anabolic steroids
increased risk of muscle injury, increased risk of heart
attacks and strokes, high blood pressure and even death!
Benefits of anabolic steroids
Used to enhance performance. Increase muscles mass
and develop bone growth, therefore increasing strength while at
the same time allowing the athlete to train harder and recover
quicker.
What do beater blockers do
drugs that are used to control the heart rate and
have a calming and relaxing effect.
Benefits of beater blockers
beta blockers can help targets sports where steadiness
and precision are required, because they reduce heart rate.
Side effects of beater blockers
nausea, diarrhoea, tiredness, depression, insomnia
and nightmares.
What are narcotics
Drugs that affect mood or behaviour, including drowsiness and relieving pain
What are analgesics
A painkilling, or pain relieving drug
Benefits of narcotics and analgesics
give relief from painful injuries, but allowing the
injured player to take part, they can increase the risk of severe or
long-lasting injury.
Side effects of analgesics and narcotics
Loss of coordination, loss of balance, loss of
concentration and emotional effects.
What are diuretics
drugs that elevate the rate of urine production
Benefits of diuretics
this can help performers who need to lose weight.
Diuretics may also be used to reduce the concentration of any
other banned substance that may be present in the urine.
Side effects of diuretics
dehydration, which can cause dizziness, muscle
cramps, headaches and nausea
