pedia

Question 1

stages of play for infant, toddler, preschool, and school age

Answer 1

infant = SOLITARY PLAY

toddler (1-3 yrs old) = PARALLEL PLAY - they play next to each other and are happy with each others presence but they do not directly play in the presence of each other

Pre-schooler (3-6yrs old) = ASSOCIATIVE PLAY - engage in the same type of act but unorganized without specific goals and rules

School age (6-12) = COOPERATIVE PLAY - play with specific goal and with rigid set of rules

Question 2

hypospadia

Answer 2

congenital defect in which the urethral opening is on the underside of the penis

typically corrected around age 6-12 months by surgically redirecting the urethra to the penis tip

Question 3

wilms tumor aka

Answer 3

nephroblastoma ,, kidney tumor that usually occurs in children less than 5

Question 4

osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 4

aka as brittle bone disease

• a rare genetic condition resulting in fragile bone and frequent fractures. the nurse should use careful handling to minimize additional fracture and molding of soft bones