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random 2 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

hypotonia vs hypertonia

A

decreased muscle tone

increased muscle tone

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2
Q

dyskinesia

A

Dyskinesias are involuntary, erratic, writhing movements of the face, arms, legs or trunk.

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3
Q

Ataxia

A

Ataxia describes poor muscle control that causes clumsy movements.

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4
Q

dyspraxia

A

partial inability to perform skilled movement

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5
Q

apraxia

A

complete inability to perform skilled movement

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6
Q

aphagia

A

inability to swallow

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7
Q

agnosia

A

inability to recognize object or person

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8
Q

hemianopsia

A

blindness in half of the visual field

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9
Q

homonymous hemianopsia

A

blindness of half visual aid in both eyes

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10
Q

quickening

A

1st fetal movement felt by the pregnant woman usually between 16 and 18 weeks gestation

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11
Q

romberg test

A

measures sense of balance

positive romberg test = risk for fall

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12
Q

diseases with airborne prec

A

Measles(Rubeola)
TB
Varicella (chicken pox)
Disseminated Herpes (shingles)

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13
Q

diseases with contact prec

A

mRSA, VRE, c.diff, scabies

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14
Q

battery

A

physical touch without consent

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15
Q

fidelity

A

promise keeping, loyalty and commitment

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16
Q

hemicolectomy

A

hemicolectomy is a type of colectomy — an operation where part of your colon (large intestine) is removed. A hemicolectomy is most often done to treat bowel cancer. You may need a stoma after a hemicolectomy — this may be reversible.

17
Q

tinea capitis

A

ringworm of the scalp

18
Q

pediculosis capitis

A

An infestation of head lice is called pediculosis capitis and usually involves less than 10 lice

19
Q

hemarthrosis

A

bleeding on the joints

common complications for hemophilia cases

20
Q

atopic dermatitis

21
Q

otalgia

22
Q

explain GTPAL

A

Gravida = no of pregnancy
T = 37 to 42 weeks
P = 20 - 37 weeks
A = less than 20 weeks
L= living

note: if still pregnant u do not assume their birth if term or pre-term

23
Q

rubella vs Rubeola

A

Rubella
- aka as german measles
- presents with forscheimers spots in the palate
- dangerous in pregnant —– teratogenic—- it can cause congenital heart defects and deafness

Rubeola
- aka as measles
- koplick spot in the buccal mucosa
- dangerous towards the baby (infant)
- not teratogenic

24
Q

diet for celiac disease?

A

gluten free diet

25
pulsus paradoxus
Pulsus paradoxus refers to an abnormal drop in systolic blood pressure during inspiration, commonly seen in cardiac and respiratory conditions. Clinicians should measure blood pressure during both inspiration and expiration, noting a difference exceeding 10 mm Hg as indicative of pulsus paradoxus.
26