Pediatric Infectious Diseases Reviewer Flashcards
(44 cards)
What is the common name and pathognomonic sign of Scarlatina?
Scarlet Fever; sandpaper-like rash and strawberry tongue.
What is the appearance of Impetigo lesions?
Honey-colored crusted lesions.
What causes Impetigo?
Bacterial skin infection (commonly Staph or Strep).
What are key nursing interventions for Impetigo?
Maintain hygiene, prevent scratching.
What is the cause of Scarlet Fever?
Group A Streptococcus infection.
How is Impetigo treated?
Topical mupirocin or oral cephalexin.
What is the treatment for Scarlet Fever?
Penicillin V or Amoxicillin; antipyretics.
What nursing interventions are done for Scarlet Fever?
Monitor fever, rash, and hydration.
What causes Cat-Scratch Disease?
Bartonella henselae infection from cat scratches.
What nursing interventions are needed for Cat-Scratch Disease?
Lymph node care, monitor for complications.
What is the treatment for Cat-Scratch Disease?
Azithromycin.
What are Abscesses or Boils also called?
Furunculosis or Carbunculosis.
How are Abscesses treated?
Incision and drainage; Clindamycin.
What nursing interventions are needed for Abscesses?
Warm compress, hygiene education.
What is Cellulitis?
Deep bacterial skin infection.
What is the treatment for Cellulitis?
Cephalexin or Clindamycin.
What are key nursing interventions for Cellulitis?
Elevate limb, monitor spread.
What does MRSA stand for and cause?
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus; resistant skin/systemic infections.
What is the treatment for MRSA?
Vancomycin or Linezolid.
What are nursing interventions for MRSA?
Isolation, wound care.
What is another name for Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome?
Ritter Disease.
What is the pathognomonic sign of Ritter Disease?
Wrinkled skin that peels.
What causes Ritter Disease?
Exfoliative toxin from Staph.
How is Ritter Disease treated?
IV Nafcillin or Oxacillin.
