Peds Exam Review

Question 1

3 periods in prenatal development

Answer 1

Fetal
Ocular/germinal
Embryonic

Question 2

T/F: the fetal period begins after 8th week following conception and ends in delivery

Answer 2

True

Question 3

During the fetal period, what is happening?

Answer 3

Hair grows.
Bones and muscles form
Limb buds
Eyes form

Question 4

Neural defects can present as spina bifida and anencephaly.

Answer 4

True

Question 5

At 12 weeks of pregnancy spontaneous movement begins as well as the gut beginning to work as the baby swallows amniotic fluid.

Answer 5

True

Question 6

Hands, feet, and fingernails develop when?

Answer 6

16 weeks

Question 7

At what age is a baby viable in the U.S.A

Answer 7

22 weeks

Question 8

Working in the NICU and you have noticed physiological immaturity in lungs. What would you expect to see w/lung function (check all that apply)

Answer 8

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Respiratory distress syndrome

Question 9

Working in the NICU, you notice the baby has cardiac & gastric issues. What do you expect to be present? (Check all that apply)

Answer 9

GERD
Persistent fetal circulation
ALL BUT RESPIRATORY

Question 10

Working w/ a preterm infant. What musculo issue do you expect?

Answer 10

Hypotonic
Clonus
Craniofacial
Ancephalacodic

Question 11

You’re working w/a preterm infant, what neuro problems?

Answer 11

Intraventricular hemorrhage
Hypoxic
Ischemic
Encephalopathic
Very tender

Question 12

Vision issues w/ preterm infants

Answer 12

Retinopathy of prematurity

Question 13

Head control at 1-2 mo

Answer 13

45 degrees

Question 14

Working in a private practice clinic and receiving a referral for a baby. Notice nystagmus and inability to cross midline visually. Is this typical or delayed development?

Answer 14

Typical

Question 15

Ask to eval 8mo baby w/concern that the baby is not sitting up, also noted that the baby is not rolling and feels squishy. What kind of muscle tone?

Answer 15

Hypotonia

Question 16

infant should be sitting up with a 3 pt. or propped at what months

Answer 16

3-6mo

Question 17

At 4 months in reference to sitting the baby should be able to do it.

Answer 17

Pull to sit

Question 18

At 5 months a baby should be doing what in reference to sitting?

Answer 18

Supported sitting

Question 19

Sitting stable

Answer 19

6-8mo

Question 20

Working with a 4mo baby having trouble bringing hands to midline

Answer 20

Holding bottle

Question 21

T/F: In middle infancy babies begin to play w/ their hands and feet at 3 months old

Answer 21

False

Question 22

T/F: In middle infancy babies begin to laugh and babble at 4-5mo?

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What do you expect to be evident with fine motor development in newborns?

Answer 23

Hands fisted (to mouth and eyes

Question 24

3m hands are

Answer 24

Relaxed

Question 25

4m hands are

Answer 25

Midline and away

Question 26

9m what is evident with fine motor and hand development?

Answer 26

Voluntary release

Question 27

10-11 what is evident with fine motor and hand development

Answer 27

Inferior pincer grasp

Question 28

Correct ambulation sequence in late infancy

Answer 28

Pulls to stand, cruises, walks with two hands held, w/ 1 handheld, then independent walking

Question 29

Wide base = feet far apart, high guard = hands up. Is this typical or atypical?

Answer 29

Typical

Question 30

Object permanence

Answer 30

7-9mo

Question 31

Emotions

Answer 31

18-24mo

Question 32

Form attachments

Answer 32

8-10mo

Question 33

First words

Answer 33

11-12mo

Question 34

Stranger anxiety

Answer 34

12mo

Question 35

Munching pattern

Answer 35

7mo

Question 36

Dynamic sitter

Answer 36

7-8mo

Question 37

Eat on spoon, munching pattern, finger foods

Answer 37

7-9mo

Question 38

Can eat most foods and has rotary chew and tongue movement

Answer 38

10-12mo

Question 39

APGAR score 1 and 6 means

Answer 39

Moderately depressed

Question 40

APGAR is completed when

Answer 40

1 and 5 minutes after birth

Question 41

Runs, climbs, push cars, kick ball, up and down stairs.

Answer 41

18-24mo

Question 42

Good walker, sits in a small chair, pushes, and pulls toys

Answer 42

12-18mo

Question 43

Very good walker and runner, rides tricycle, catches a ball.

Answer 43

2-3yrs

Question 44

Confidence in motor skills, running, jumping, skipping, standing on 1 foot.

Answer 44

3-4yrs

Question 45

Over 1000 words, 3-word sentences, private talk

Answer 45

3yrs

Question 46

Assist w/dressing, hold out arms, pull off shoes and socks

Answer 46

1yr

Question 47

Remove all clothing, can put on a shirt

Answer 47

2yrs

Question 48

Puts on shirt and shoes but wrong feet (it’s okay)

Answer 48

3yrs

Question 49

Unties shoes, complete large and easy openers.

Answer 49

3yrs

Question 50

Zippers, shoes on right feet, dresses without a lot of help

Answer 50

4yrs

Question 51

Tying shoes

Answer 51

4-5yrs

Question 52

Radial palmar grasp

Answer 52

7mo

Question 53

Lateral pincer grasp

Answer 53

8-9mo

Question 54

Inferior pincer

Answer 54

10-11mo

Question 55

Pincer, pad to pad

Answer 55

11-12mo

Question 56

Tip pincer

Answer 56

12mo

Question 57

cylindrical grasp

Answer 57

1-1.5yrs

Question 58

Digital grasp

Answer 58

2-3yr

Question 59

Modified tripod

Answer 59

3.5-4yrs

Question 60

Tripod grasp

Answer 60

4.5-7yrs

Question 61

Sequence of drawing

Answer 61

Vertical, horizontal, round (circle), cross, square, triangle

Question 62

True/False: Average concentration span is calculated by the age x 2 to 5 mins

Answer 62

True

Question 63

Parallel play

Answer 63

2yrs

Question 64

Associative play

Answer 64

2.5yrs

Question 65

Constructive play

Answer 65

3-4yrs

Question 66

Cooperative play

Answer 66

4-5yrs

Question 67

Rule play

Answer 67

5-6yrs

Question 68

By 6-7 what main things are improving? (Check all that apply)

Answer 68

NOT sociological factors

Question 69

2 levels of adolescence

Answer 69

Older = 16-18 Early = 12-15

Question 70

What defines the start of adolescence?

Answer 70

Typically 12yrs, associated with puberty.

Question 71

Transition to adulthood

Answer 71

16-24yrs

Question 72

Tue/False: Spinal cord injury risk factors increase in adulthood

Answer 72

True