peer review + psychology + economy Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is the main role of peer review in science?
To ensure that research published in academic journals is scrutinized for quality and accuracy by experts before publication.
What are the three main aims of peer review?
~ To allocate research funding.
~ To validate the quality and relevance of research.
~ To suggest amendments and improvements to research.
How does peer review help allocate research funding?
Independent peer evaluation helps decide whether to award funding for a proposed research project, often coordinated by government or charitable funding organizations.
How does peer review validate research quality?
Experts assess all elements of research for quality and accuracy, including hypotheses, methodology, and conclusions.
What can reviewers suggest during peer review?
Reviewers may suggest minor revisions to improve the report or, in rare cases, recommend withdrawal if the work is inappropriate for publication.
What is a common criticism of anonymity in peer review?
Anonymity can lead to harsher criticism due to past rivalries, and some argue for open reviewing to increase fairness.
What is publication bias in peer review?
Editors may prefer to publish significant or positive findings, leading to an unbalanced representation of research and neglecting null or negative results.
How can peer review bury groundbreaking research?
Peer reviewers may favor mainstream theories, making it harder for new or controversial ideas to be published and slowing scientific progress.
What is the economic implication of attachment research into the role of the father?
Research shows that both parents can provide emotional support, enabling flexible working arrangements and allowing both parents to contribute more effectively to the economy.
How has psychological research changed the view of the father’s role in child development?
It shows the father’s role is not less valuable than the mother’s and both parents can support healthy development, changing traditional childcare norms.
What is the estimated annual cost of absence from work due to mental disorders in the UK?
An estimated £15 billion a year.
How does psychological research contribute to the treatment of mental disorders?
It supports the development of effective treatments such as psychotherapeutic drugs (SSRIs) and therapies for conditions like depression and OCD.
What is the economic benefit of psychological research into mental disorders?
Effective treatments help people manage their conditions, enabling them to return to work and reducing economic costs.
How can treatment for mental disorders benefit the economy?
More people may be able to manage their condition more effectively, and therefore be able to return to work.
