Pelvis IV

Question 1

For forward torsions, the first name of the dysfuction is what?

Answer 1

The rotation

Question 2

For forward torsions, the last name of the dysfuction is what?

Answer 2

The oblique axis of rotation

Question 3

For forward torsions, the first and last names are always (the same / opposites)?

Answer 3

The same

Question 4

For backward torsions, the first and last names are always (the same / opposites)?

Answer 4

Opposites

Question 5

What is the last name of flexions/extensions?

Answer 5

Flexion or extensions

Question 6

What is the first step in diagnosing a sacral SD?

Answer 6

get a hx

+SeFT

Question 7

True or false: headaches may be indicative of sacral SDs

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What are the two landmarks used to diagnose a sacral dysfunction?

Answer 8

Deep sulcus

Inferior/posterior ILA

Question 9

If the deep sulcus and the inf/post ILA are on opposite sides, what is the SD?

Answer 9

Torsion

Question 10

If the deep sulcus and the inf/post ILA are on the same side, what is the SD?

Answer 10

Unilateral flexion/extension

Question 11

What is the third step in diagnosing a sacral SD?

Answer 11

Sphinx test

Question 12

If the ILAs become more symmetric during the sphinx test, is the test positive or negative?

Answer 12

Negative

Question 13

If the ILAs become less symmetric during the sphinx test, is the test positive or negative?

Answer 13

Positive

Question 14

A positive sphinx test indicates that the sacrum is (forward or backward)?

Answer 14

Backward

Question 15

A negative sphinx test indicates that the sacrum is (forward or backward)?

Answer 15

Forward

Question 16

If there is a forward torsion, are the names the same or opposite?

Answer 16

Same (L on L or R on R)

Question 17

If there is a backward torsion, are the names the same or opposite?

Answer 17

Opposite (R on L or L on R)

Question 18

In sacral flexion, does the base move anteriorly or posteriorly?

Answer 18

Anteriorly

Question 19

In sacral extension, does the base move anteriorly or posteriorly?

Answer 19

posteriorly

Question 20

How is the rotation of the sacrum names?

Answer 20

For the side the anterior base faces

Question 21

The superior scaral axis is at what vertebral level? What is its significance?

Answer 21

S2, moves with respiration

Question 22

The middle sacral axis is at what vertebral level? What is its significance?

Answer 22

S2, moves with flexion/extension

Question 23

The inferior sacral axis is where? What is its significance?

Answer 23

Level of inferior articular surface of the ilia

Where the ilia moves on the sacrum

Question 24

Finish the sentence: as the lumbar spine flexes, the sacrum …

Answer 24

extends

Question 25

Finish the sentence: as the lumbar spine extends, the sacrum ...

Answer 25

flexes

Question 26

The oblique axes of the sacrum are named for the (inferior/superior) point of origin?

Answer 26

Superior

Question 27

The first name of a torsion is named for what? The second?

Answer 27

First = the name of the rotation of the sacral base Second = the axis that it rotates on

Question 28

True or false: torsions of the sacrum occur during ambulation

Answer 28

True

Question 29

In a normal relationship between the lumbar spine and the sacrum, a rotation of L5 will produce the (same/opposite) movement in the sacrum?

Answer 29

Opposite

Question 30

What is a maladaprted or non-sompensated sacral SD?

Answer 30

When the L5 does no rotate to the opposite side of the sacrum

Question 31

True or false: sacral dysfunctions can present as upper back pain

Answer 31

True

Question 32

What two things should you ensure that the legs are/are not doing when performing a seated flexion test?

Answer 32

Feet on the floor | Legs relaxed

Question 33

The ILAs tend to move in what directions?

Answer 33

Inferior/posterior | Superior/anterior

Question 34

What are the treatments for forward sacral torsions?

Answer 34

IT spread | Lateral sims techniques

Question 35

Why do you rotate the patient to the same side as the sacral SD?

Answer 35

Because the lumbar spine rotates in the opposite direction