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OMM > Pelvis IV > Flashcards

Pelvis IV Flashcards

1
Q

For forward torsions, the first name of the dysfuction is what?

A

The rotation

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2
Q

For forward torsions, the last name of the dysfuction is what?

A

The oblique axis of rotation

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3
Q

For forward torsions, the first and last names are always (the same / opposites)?

A

The same

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4
Q

For backward torsions, the first and last names are always (the same / opposites)?

A

Opposites

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5
Q

What is the last name of flexions/extensions?

A

Flexion or extensions

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6
Q

What is the first step in diagnosing a sacral SD?

A

get a hx

+SeFT

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7
Q

True or false: headaches may be indicative of sacral SDs

A

True

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8
Q

What are the two landmarks used to diagnose a sacral dysfunction?

A

Deep sulcus

Inferior/posterior ILA

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9
Q

If the deep sulcus and the inf/post ILA are on opposite sides, what is the SD?

A

Torsion

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10
Q

If the deep sulcus and the inf/post ILA are on the same side, what is the SD?

A

Unilateral flexion/extension

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11
Q

What is the third step in diagnosing a sacral SD?

A

Sphinx test

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12
Q

If the ILAs become more symmetric during the sphinx test, is the test positive or negative?

A

Negative

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13
Q

If the ILAs become less symmetric during the sphinx test, is the test positive or negative?

A

Positive

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14
Q

A positive sphinx test indicates that the sacrum is (forward or backward)?

A

Backward

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15
Q

A negative sphinx test indicates that the sacrum is (forward or backward)?

A

Forward

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16
Q

If there is a forward torsion, are the names the same or opposite?

A

Same (L on L or R on R)

17
Q

If there is a backward torsion, are the names the same or opposite?

A

Opposite (R on L or L on R)

18
Q

In sacral flexion, does the base move anteriorly or posteriorly?

A

Anteriorly

19
Q

In sacral extension, does the base move anteriorly or posteriorly?

A

posteriorly

20
Q

How is the rotation of the sacrum names?

A

For the side the anterior base faces

21
Q

The superior scaral axis is at what vertebral level? What is its significance?

A

S2, moves with respiration

22
Q

The middle sacral axis is at what vertebral level? What is its significance?

A

S2, moves with flexion/extension

23
Q

The inferior sacral axis is where? What is its significance?

A

Level of inferior articular surface of the ilia

Where the ilia moves on the sacrum

24
Q

Finish the sentence: as the lumbar spine flexes, the sacrum …

A

extends

25
Q

Finish the sentence: as the lumbar spine extends, the sacrum …

A

flexes

26
Q

The oblique axes of the sacrum are named for the (inferior/superior) point of origin?

A

Superior

27
Q

The first name of a torsion is named for what? The second?

A

First = the name of the rotation of the sacral base

Second = the axis that it rotates on

28
Q

True or false: torsions of the sacrum occur during ambulation

A

True

29
Q

In a normal relationship between the lumbar spine and the sacrum, a rotation of L5 will produce the (same/opposite) movement in the sacrum?

A

Opposite

30
Q

What is a maladaprted or non-sompensated sacral SD?

A

When the L5 does no rotate to the opposite side of the sacrum

31
Q

True or false: sacral dysfunctions can present as upper back pain

A

True

32
Q

What two things should you ensure that the legs are/are not doing when performing a seated flexion test?

A

Feet on the floor

Legs relaxed

33
Q

The ILAs tend to move in what directions?

A

Inferior/posterior

Superior/anterior

34
Q

What are the treatments for forward sacral torsions?

A

IT spread

Lateral sims techniques

35
Q

Why do you rotate the patient to the same side as the sacral SD?

A

Because the lumbar spine rotates in the opposite direction

OMM (30 decks)

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