The facilitated pathway Flashcards

1
Q

What is the rule of the artery?

A

1

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2
Q

What is the rule of the artery?

A

Postulation by AT that disease was a state in which the proper amount of blood flowing through a diseased part of the body was lacking

Ischemia = death of tissue

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3
Q

What is a direct blockage?

A

A direct constriction of an artery or vein that decreases the delivery/return of blood

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4
Q

What did Gordon Zink postulate?

A

Poor diaphragmatic action d/t SDs leads to pooling of lymph

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5
Q

What is facilitation?

A

The maintenance of a pool of neurons in a state of partial or subthreshold excitation; in this state, less afferent stimulation is needed to trigger a response

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6
Q

What is a facilitated segment?

A

A vertebral segment or spinal cord level that exhibits facilitation

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7
Q

What is a facilitated pathway?

A

Alterations in muscle tone, resulting in myofascial CT stiffness, contracture, and pain

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8
Q

What is a reflex?

A

An involuntary action or response

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9
Q

Is a reflex reproducible?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What is pain?

A

unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage

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11
Q

What did Dr. Korr thoerize?

A

That large portion of neurons are kept near their points of depolarization, making them more sensitive to the production of an action potential

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12
Q

The facilitated state can lead to what?

A

Alteration in muscle tone, resulting in myofascial CT stiffness, contracture, and pain

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13
Q

Repeated or strong stimuli tend to do what? Does this happen in the case of nociceptors?

A

Elicit a decremental response. Opposite with nociceptors

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14
Q

What is the approach to evaluation and treatment of SDs?

A
  1. History and diagnosis
  2. Diagnose SDs by reasoning what anatomical areas
  3. Treat SD
  4. Inhibit or stimulate
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15
Q

What does stimulation involve?

A

Percussion, or faster, deeper soft tissue techniques

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16
Q

What does inhibition involve?

A

Soothing, slow pressure

17
Q

Do you stimulate the sympathetic nervous system in asthma, or inhibit?

A

Stimulate

18
Q

The autonomic nervous system shows segmental preference (in SDs) in regard to what?

A

Visceral organs

19
Q

What are the four types of facilitated pathways?

A
  1. Viscero somatic
  2. Somatic-visceral
  3. Somato-somatic
  4. Viscero-visceral
20
Q

How are the facilitated pathways named?

A

from the origin of the information, and the locus of action

21
Q

Are viscero somatic dysfunctions short or long term?

A

Short (gallbladder, menstrual pain, MI)

22
Q

Are somato-visceral chronic or acute?

A

Chronic

23
Q

What are examples of viscero-visceral reflexes?

A

Heart and stomach
Stomach and gallbladder
Lung and heart