Performance Enhancing Drugs

Question 1

Anabolic steroids

Answer 1

Drugs that mimic the male sex hormone testosterone and promote bone and muscle growth. Taken by athletes. Can increase chance of heart attack and cause infertility.

Question 2

Beta blockers

Answer 2

Drugs that are used to control heart rate and have a calming and relaxing effect. Used in snooker, archery, shooting. Can cause nausea, diarrhoea, tiredness, depression.

Question 3

Diuretics

Answer 3

Drugs that elevate the rate of urine excretion. Used in boxing & horse racing as you lose weight to fit into weight groups. Causes dehydration, headaches, dizziness.

Question 4

EPO

Answer 4

Increases the number of red blood cells, a type of peptide Hormone. Used in cycling and marathon running. Can thicken the blood, and increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke.

Question 5

Narcotic analgesics

Answer 5

Can be used to reduce and mask pain, used in most sports. Can cause a loss of concentration, balance and coordination.

Question 6

Stimulants

Answer 6

Have an effect on the nervous System, increase mental or physical alertness. Used in American football. Can cause insomnia, anxiety, irritability, high blood pressure.