periodic trends Flashcards
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom.
Ionization energy
The radius of an atom ( since the electron cloud accounts for the volume of the atom, this is primarily the radius of the electron cloud).
Atomic radius
A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons.
Electronegativity
A positively charged ion, formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.
Cation
A negatively charged ion, formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.
Anion
Decreases across a period and increases down a group.
Atomic radius
Increases across a period and decreases down a group.
Ionization energy and electronegativity
…. Are smaller than the atom from which they were formed.
Cations
….. Are larger than the atom from which they were formed.
Cations