perpetrators of DA in the community Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What is the prevalence of domestic abuse victimization in England and Wales?

A

Approximately 1 in 20 people disclose domestic abuse victimization in the past year; 1 in 5 since age 16.

CSEW data indicates that victimization rates are significant, highlighting the extent of domestic abuse issues.

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2
Q

What are the two levels of understanding domestic abuse?

A

Micro-level and Macro-level.

Micro-level includes personality, pathology, and neurodiversity; Macro-level includes feminist approaches, power and control, and hegemonic masculinity.

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3
Q

What is the estimated percentage of adults aged 16 years and over who experienced domestic abuse in the year ending March 2022?

A

5.0% of adults, equating to an estimated 2.4 million adults.

This includes 1.7 million women and 699,000 men.

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4
Q

What was the increase in police recorded domestic abuse-related crimes in England and Wales for the year ending March 2022?

A

7.7% increase, totaling 910,980 crimes.

This indicates a concerning trend in domestic abuse incidents reported.

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5
Q

What does the Domestic Abuse Act include regarding managing offenders?

A

Punitive elements, suspended sentences, electronic monitoring, and polygraph testing.

These measures aim to enhance the management of high-risk offenders.

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6
Q

What principles are domestic violence perpetrator programmes based on?

A

RNR principles: Risk, Need, and Responsivity.

These principles help tailor interventions to individual offenders’ needs.

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7
Q

What are cognitive-behavioral interventions aimed at in domestic abuse programmes?

A

Challenging faulty thinking and learned patterns of behavior.

These interventions help develop new coping strategies and conflict resolution skills.

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8
Q

True or False: Cognitive-behavioral approaches are widely supported as effective for rehabilitating partner-violent men.

A

False.

There is little evidence supporting their effectiveness, as noted by various researchers.

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9
Q

What emotional challenges do probation officers face when delivering domestic violence perpetrator programmes?

A

Emotional draining and vicarious trauma.

The work is recognized as challenging due to the high-risk nature of the offenders.

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10
Q

What is the ‘Building Better Relationships’ programme?

A

An accredited programme run by CRCs for male domestic abuse perpetrators.

It focuses on a strengths-based approach to treatment.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The focus on desistance from domestic violence has been characterized by a general lack of _______.

A

research.

This indicates a gap in understanding the processes involved in desistance.

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12
Q

What factors influence persistence and desistance in domestic violence?

A

Relationships and agency.

Characteristics of specific relationships are crucial in understanding patterns of behavior.

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13
Q

What is the role of agency in desistance from domestic violence?

A

Change in how individuals respond to situations.

Agency is critical for developing new responses that lead to desistance.

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