Young Adults, Maturity and Desistance Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is the age range defined as young adults in the criminal justice system?
18-25 years old, 18-21 for YOIs
What is the significance of transitions to adult estate for young adults?
Involves a significant change in environment, regime, and peer group
What is psychosocial maturity?
A concept that relates to the development of emotional and social skills in young adults
What was highlighted in the Lammy Review regarding maturity?
The need for an assessment of maturity
Fill in the blank: The _____ Policy Framework aims to clarify processes for young adults in custody.
Transitions
What are the key areas targeted by the maturity resource pack?
- Understanding and empathy
- Safe environment
- Future orientation
- Family involvement
- Encouragement and positive reinforcement
True or False: The relationship between probation practitioners and offenders is not central to the desistance process.
False
What are some challenges in implementing the Young Adult framework in Probation Services?
- Complexity of work
- Lack of training
- Gaps in information
- Need for focus on diversity needs
According to Barnett, Wakeling, and Short (2023), what is the most powerful predictor of anti-social decision making?
Maturity
What role does fatherhood play in desistance for young adult offenders?
Potential for identity and motivation to change
What is a key message about young adult offenders in the CJS?
Young men (18-25) are often among the most violent and disruptive in prison
What is one finding from James et al. (2013) regarding aftercare programs?
Aftercare has a small, positive effect on recidivism
Fill in the blank: The most effective aftercare interventions are _____ and _____ in nature.
intensive, individual
What does the research by Copp et al. (2019) indicate about desistance?
Cognitive processes are important but do not independently provide a path to sustained behavioral change
What is a common behavior observed among young adult offenders regarding their values?
Dissonance between values and behavior
What is the role of social bonds in desistance for emerging adults according to Nader and Robinson (2023)?
Attachments and independence from parents improve relationships and engagement
What is noted about the transition process for young adults?
Requires early planning, accurate assessment, and involvement of key professionals
What are the difficulties faced by young adult offenders compared to other age groups?
High rates of suicide, self-harm, and reoffending
True or False: The Equality Act 2010 identifies age as a protected characteristic.
True
What is the challenge regarding the training of probation staff for young adults?
Lack of training and knowledge of maturity issues
What does the research suggest about the importance of social networks in desistance?
Changes in relationships and supports are crucial in the desistance process
What is a key factor for effective management of young adults in the CJS?
Understanding the unique needs and challenges of this age group
Harris Review
All young adults in custody are vulnerable
