Pharmacology

Question 1

drugs that end with the suffix prazol are:

Answer 1

PPI

Question 2

ppi are usually take ____ and. they work on ______
DOA
MOA

Answer 2

empty stomach
k/h pump

Question 3

PPI side effects

Answer 3

vit.b12 , iron, calcium, magnisium deficiency
osteoperosis
diarrhea
infection ( c difficle)

Question 4

The drug that has a DDI with PPI and what are the substitute

Answer 4

clopidogrel
rabeprazol, pentaprazol

Question 5

drugs that end with the suffix : tidine are

Answer 5

H2 blockers

Question 6

rantidine is used iv cus _____

Answer 6

iv infusion
histamine > bradycardia and hypotention

Question 7

side effects of H2 blockers and which is the most seen in:

Answer 7

cimetidine

androgenic effects
CNS
liver enzymes

Question 8

should u stop ppi and h2 blocker fast?

Answer 8

no

Question 9

the ppi and h2 combo is used for

Answer 9

all ulcers

GERD
zollinger ellison syndrome

Question 10

What does sucralfate compose of and whats the best ph for it
what is it and whats the side effects

Answer 10

sucralfate of Al and salts
Low ph
constipation and renal failure

Question 11

cant be used with ppi and h2 blocker

Answer 11

sucralfate

Question 12

colloidal bismuth compund
side effects

Answer 12

black
anti diarrhea

Question 13

the PGE2 analoge that is used for NSAIDS ____
and its side effects

Answer 13

misoprostol

pregnancy

Question 14

magnisium hydroxide side effects:
alaminum hydroxide side effect:

Answer 14

diarrhea
consitpation

Question 15

simethiocone ______

Answer 15

is a anti gas drug used with antacids

Question 16

alginic acids is a_____

Answer 16

anti reflux used on antacids

Question 17

triad therapy of peptic ulcer

Answer 17

2 weeks

amoxicillin
clarithromycin
ppi

Question 18

quadruple therapy of peptic ulcer

Answer 18

ppi
metronidazole
tetracyclin
bisthmus

Question 19

ondansterone and granisterone
are _____ antagonist used as an antiemetic

Answer 19

Seratonin antagonist
5 HT3

Question 20

odansterone and granisterone ROA
and uses

Answer 20

orally and parentrally
chemotherapy and readiotherapy
for its effecay and long DOA

Question 21

Metoclopramide and dompiradone are

Answer 21

dopamine antagonist

Question 22

a dopamine antagonist thats :
1. cross the BBB
2. pro kinetic
3.contraindicated for children
4. s/e: parkinosism and extrapyramidal and hyperprolactinema
5. used for: endoscopy and emergencies

Answer 22

dopamine antagonist Metoclopramide

Question 23

the dopamine antagonist domperidone
BBB:
childre:
side effects:
uses:

Answer 23

doesnt cross
DOC
hyperprolcatinemai and qt elongation
morning sickness

Question 24

pro kinetics (dopamine antagonist) can ___ the tone of LES

Answer 24

Increase

Question 25

dopamine antiemetics are used for:

Answer 25

drug induced vomitting radiotherapy and chemotherapy post operation GERD DIABETIC GASTROPARESIS

Question 26

M1 drug thats antiemitic and uses of it :

Answer 26

scopalmine behind ear patches prophylactic 2h

Question 27

H1 blockers that are used for vomiting, what are their indications

Answer 27

Morning sickness Prevention of motion, sickness Motion, sickness, treatment

Question 28

Dexamethasone, Methylprednisone are. both _______ and used for

Answer 28

Glucocorticosteroids used combined prevention of acute vomiting

Question 29

pyridoxine is sued as antiemetic for

Answer 29

preganacy morning sickness

Question 30

cannabinoids are used as antiemetics for what :

Answer 30

severe vomiiting used combined

Question 31

Neurokinin receptor (NK-1) blockers are used for

Answer 31

chemotherapy combined

Question 32

we use _____ for motion sickness

Answer 32

M1 and H1

Question 33

____ used for morning sickness

Answer 33

B6 D2 H1

Question 34

drug induced vomiting we use_____

Answer 34

D2

Question 35

Post operation vomiting, we use___

Answer 35

all but cann, B6, cortico

Question 36

GERD we use___ of antiemetics

Answer 36

D2

Question 37

Diaberic gastroperisis we use

Answer 37

D2

Question 38

endoscopy we use

Answer 38

D2

Question 39

Chemotherapy we use

Answer 39

all but B6 H1 M1

Question 40

Radiotherapy we use _____ antiemetics

Answer 40

5 HT3 D2 cann

Question 41

absorbant agents that are antidiarrheal

Answer 41

aluminum hydroxide and charcoal

Question 42

antisecretory agents used as anti diarrheals

Answer 42

Bismuth subsalicylate

Question 43

Anti-motility agents :

Answer 43

■ Antimuscarinic ■ Diphenoxylate ■ Loperamide no BBB = no addiction

Question 44

Irinotecan (cancer chemotherapy), early form of vomitting is treated with______, late form is treated with________, in severe we use_______

Answer 44

Atrophine loperamide atrophime with diphenoxylate

Question 45

caster oil is considered and not used with

Answer 45

irritant pregnant women

Question 46

bran is considered a

Answer 46

bulk forming physical purgatives laxatives

Question 47

mg sulfates lactulose polyethylene glycol area all

Answer 47

saline and osmotic laxatives that are physical

Question 48

_____ is used with hepatic enchepalopathy

Answer 48

lactulose

Question 49

glycerine supp are:

Answer 49

lubricants stool softener

Question 50

docusate sodium is a

Answer 50

surfactant stool softener

Question 51

Lubiprostone is a ______ and used for____

Answer 51

chloride channel activator used for IBS with costipation

Question 52

——- used as combination with antibiotics to deal with pylori

Answer 52

Ppi and bisthmus

Question 53

Atrophine is an ———

Answer 53

Antimuscarinic