Philosophy Flashcards
exam Q2 (39 cards)
it is generally and commonly defined to represent the entire human race
man
a term used to separate man from other human classification like animals
human being
refer for various classifications and species
human
refers to an individual who possess self awareness, self determination, etc and the capacity to interact with other and with himself
human person
refers to the state of being a person with unique, sacred and ethical status within him/herself
personhood
our humanity that makes us feel emotions
Soul
is typically with a body which is tangible and has a three components composed of soul, mind, and spirit
human person
The discipline that studies the moral relationship of human beings with the environment and it’s non-human contents.
Environmental Philosophy
Three View of Philosophical Environment
anthropocentrism
biocentrism
ecocentrism
believes that humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and that all other organisms have inherent value and should be protected.
Biocentrism
focuses on the significant role of humankind in the world and considers nature as the means by which humans are able to meet their needs and survive.
anthropocentrism
places great value on the ecosystems and biological communities.
Ecocentrism
A philosophical view that believes in maintaining order in the environment will bring out the natural beauty of surroundings and contribute to the well-being of the people and other organisms living in it(Endriga,2017)
Environmental Aesthetics
Principles of Sustainability
Environmental Integrity-
Economic efficiency
Equity
means that any human activities or economic advances should not unduly disrupt the environment and human communities located in the area
Environmental Integrity
this is to ensure that there is minimum to zero waste in using our natural resources
Economic efficiency
it refers to conserving our natural resources so that the future generations will still be able to use it
. Equity
Theories in Radical Ecological Philosophy
deep ecology, social ecology, social ecology
assumes that all living things possess equal value and intrinsic worth regardless of their usefulness or utility to other beings
deep ecology
believes that ecological problems can be traced to social problems. Societies that are structured around hierarchies as well as economic classes use their authority to dominate natural resources and exploit the environment for profit and self-interest.
.Social Ecology
is the capacity to direct and discipline one’s activities and behavior using reason.
Prudence
It assumes male -centered view of nature is the root cause of ecological problems
Ecofeminism
is the quality of being thrifty
It is the careful supervision of one’s resources.
Frugality
This is a choice which is deliberately selected based on a moral standpoint
Intellectual Choice