Physical Development- Infancy Flashcards

1
Q

What are gross motor skills?

A

Allow control of the large muscles in their torso, arms, legs, hands and feet.

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2
Q

How do infants develop their gross motor skills( order)?

A

from their head down

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3
Q

At six months, what can they do(gross motor skills and infancy)?

A

gradually control muscles in their neck and back, meaning they can roll, sit and crawl

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4
Q

At around 11-13 months, what muscles develop and what does it mean they can do(gross motor skills and infancy)?

A

the muscles in their legs develop meaning the can stand, cruise and walk

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5
Q

At 2 years, what can they do(gross motor skills and infancy)?

A

climb onto low furniture and propel a sit-on toy and can kick a ball

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6
Q

What are fine motor skills important for?

A

controlling and coordinating the movement of the small muscles in the fingers and hands

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7
Q

What is a newborn able to achieve as of fine motor skills?

A

Grasp an adult’s finger

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8
Q

What is a 3 month year old able to achieve as of fine motor skills?

A

hold a rattle for a short time

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9
Q

What is a 6 month year old able to achieve as of fine motor skills?

A

grasp a toy and pass to another hand

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10
Q

What is a 12 month year old able to achieve as of fine motor skills?

A

pick up small objects using pincer movement/grasp

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11
Q

What is a 18 month year old able to achieve as of fine motor skills?

A

build with small blocks, use a spoon and make marks with crayons

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12
Q

What is a 2 year old able to achieve as of fine motor skills?

A

pull on shoes and control crayons

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