Physics Circuits Flashcards

1
Q

Charge q on a capacitor formula

A

Q = CV

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2
Q

Capacitance formula

A

C = A/ Distance

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3
Q

Intensity formula

A

I = P / A = (Energy * time) / Area

More gamma rays -> more intensity
Greater dose increases gamma ray intensity

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4
Q

Electromagnetic radiation

A
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5
Q

Current formula with charge

A

I = Q / time

Q = I * time

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6
Q

Voltage formula

A

V = IR

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7
Q

What is electrical conductivity?

A

How easily a current can move through a material and it is inversely proportional to electrical resistance

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8
Q

W apparent formula

A

W apparent = W air - Fb

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9
Q

Formula for specific gravity

A

p substance / p water

when submerged in water specific gravity = Weight / Fb

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10
Q

When force is applied to an object in water, velocity ..

A

Increased but when the force is removed, velocity is constant

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11
Q

Capacitance it dielectric materials formula

A
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12
Q

In series circuit voltage … while current …

A

Different
Current is the same

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13
Q

In parallel circuit voltage is … while current is ..

A

Voltage is the same
Current is different

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14
Q

Ohms law

A
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15
Q

Resistance formula

A
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16
Q

R eq and Ceq in series

A

Req = R 1 + R2 + R 3

1/C eq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 +

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17
Q

Req and Ceq in parallel

A

C eq = C1 + C 2 + C 3

1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/ R2

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18
Q

Conductivity characteristics

A

Describes how east charges flow through the molecular structure of the given material.

Directly proportional to electric conductor
But inversely proportional to resistivity

Most metals are highly conductive while no metals are nonconductive.

Salt solution are high conductivity while weak acid solution is low and simple alcohol no conductivity at all.

When conductivity high, current also high and vice versa

19
Q

Energy in a capacitor formula

A

U = 1/2 CV^2 = 1/2 QV = 1/2 Q^2/ C

20
Q

SI units

21
Q

Electric power formula

22
Q

Electric charges can be

A

Positive and negative

23
Q

Current formula with time

A

I = Q/ t

Q - charge in C

24
Q

What is confounding variable?

A

Uncontrolled variable than affect the DV

25
In parallel circuit when one resistor is gone the the Req
Increases And when one more resistor is added, then Req decreases
26
Lorentz force vs centripetal force
Lorentz force- force exerted in an ion in a magnetic field
27
Electric field characteristics
A space that exerts a force on charged particles E= V/ d N/C = V/m
28
Electrostatic force on a charge in an electric field
F = qE
29
Charge Q on a an object is
Q = n e e = - 1.6 * 10^-18
30
What is electromotive force?
Energy that is supplied by a battery to move charge through a circuit
31
Electric charge is conserved therefore
Charge cos not be created or destroyed In a closed system total charge is constant
32
Electrical insulators and conductors
Conductors - allow the flow of electric charges when they are exposed to a voltage Insulators - do not contain mobile charge carriers and do not allow electric charges to flow when a voltage is applied
33
Magnetic fields are generated by?
Electromagnetic radiation, permanent magnets and motion of charged particles
34
Acceleration formula
35
Power with work
P = W/t = E/t
36
In order to achieve accurate voltage measurements, voltmeter should have
A very large resistance
37
How to calculate q from Coulomb’s law?
q= (Er^2)/ k
38
Heat energy q is directly proportional by a resistor to
Its electric power
39
Relationship between Fe and Fg
F = Fe -Fg When Fe > Fg => moves toward the hand If opposite then away
40
Decibel scale of the sound intensity
dB = 10 log I1/I2
41
What is work done by Lorentz force in electron?
Zero
42
kEv to Ev
1 kEV = 1000 Ev
43
Intensity formula
P/A = (energy/time) / area More gamma rays = more intensity