Physics Fluid And Gases Flashcards

1
Q

Equation for wave velocity

A

V = frequency * wavelength

as f depends on only heart rate, only wavelength changes when speed changes

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2
Q

Wave period

A

Is

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3
Q

Wavelength image

A
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4
Q

1 Pa equals how many mmHg?

A

0.075 mmHG

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5
Q

List of prefixes

A
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6
Q

Blood vessels structure

A

Artery -> arteriole -> capillary -> venule -> vein

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7
Q

Blood pressure

A
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8
Q

What vascular region is the primary pressure reducing?

A

Arterioles. Reduce the blood pressure from the major arteries ( high blood pressure) to the capillary networks ( low blood pressure )

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9
Q

Refractive index equation

A

n1 sin theta 1 = n2 sin theta 2

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10
Q

Density equation

A

m/V

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11
Q

If a diameter is 20 m then radius is

A

Half of it, 10 m

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12
Q

Pai is equal?

A

3

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13
Q

What is heat?

A

Spontaneous transfer of energy between two regions that have different T

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14
Q

Heat transfer mechanisms

A

Conduction
Convection
Radiation

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15
Q

When air T increases what happens to its density?

A

Decreases

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16
Q

Float or sink

A
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17
Q

Continuity equation

A
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18
Q

Dilation of the blood vessel cause in the blood area and velocity

A

Increase in area but decrease in speed

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19
Q

Free body diagram with friction

A
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20
Q

How blood travels?

A

Through vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues and to remove waste products in capillaries.
Blood leaves the heart through the arteries and returns to the heart through the veins

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21
Q

Systolic vs diastolic

A

Maximum - systolic within the arteries
Minimum - diastolic

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22
Q

Fn equals with Ft

A

Fn = Fw - Ft

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23
Q

What is shearing force?

A

Proportional to viscosity times delta v/ delta distance

Larger viscosity, larger shearing force

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24
Q

1 sec is how many Ms?

A

1000 ms

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25
Standard deviation
26
Kinetic energy with Boltzmanns constant
KE= 3/2 k T
27
Ideal fluid vs nonideal
28
Fundamental harmonic for a pipe open on one end
Harmonic wavelength = 4L / n n is harmonic number
29
Harmonic frequency equation
f n = v/ harmonic wavelength = nv/ 4L
30
Magnitude of the component vectors
Vx = V cos Vy = V sin Parallel cos Perpendicular sin
31
Doppler shift and velocity
If v is positive, moving toward the observer If v is negative away from the observer
32
Cm to m
Cm times 0.01 m
33
How heat transfer from an organism to the environment can be accomplished?
Increasing blood flow ( thermal conduction by vasodilation) or by increasing respiration ( increasing conduction and convection)
34
Velocity and pressure relationship
As v increases, P decreases
35
Elastic potential energy equation
Uel = 1/2 k x^2
36
Mathematical relationship
37
Acceleration of charged proteins during electrophoresis
38
Electrostatic force equation
F = qE q is charge and E is electric field ( E = voltage / distance)
39
Acceleration from electrostatic force
a = Fe/ m Acceleration increases when distance decreases
40
Farad to mF
1 F = 1000 mF
41
Voltage formula
V = Q / C q electric charge in C C capacitance in F
42
T of matter formula
T = KE of each molecule / quantity of molecules
43
Mold heat capacity
Amount of heat required to raise the T of 1 mole of a substance by 1 degree Kelvin Q = n C deltaT n = moles Molar heat capacity at constant Pressure exceeds the molar heat capacity of a gas at constant volume
44
Characteristics of an ideal gas
45
Relationship between density and volume below surface
p object/ p fluid = Vfluid / V object
46
How to calculate fraction of an object above surface?
1 - V fluid / V object = 1- p fluid / p object
47
Partial pressure of oxygen
48
Increasing respiration rate increases
Heat transfer to the environment
49
Pascals law
P = F / A P = P1= P2
50
Osmosis
Diffusion of solvent across a semipermeable membrane separating compartments with different solute concentrations
51
Osmotic pressure formula
iMRT
52
Starling equation of the net fluid filtration
53
Formula of work with pressure and volume
W = PV
54
Partial pressure formula
Pgas = X gas * P total x = mol
55
Concentration
C = Kh * Pgas Kh = 6* 10^-3 mol/atm
56
How to calculate own cardiac cycle per minute through Hz?
1.5 Hz/1s * 60 s / 1 min = 90 cycles/ min
57
Ohm Law for flow
Pressure drop is proportional to its resistance Delta P = Q * R
58
Normal inspiration
Contraction of the diagram. Volume of the pleural cavity increases and intrapleural pressure decreases while alveolar pressure increases which causes the lungs to inflate
59
The resiliency of the kings refers to the kings ability…
To recoil after being stretched
60
What is surface tension of a liquid?
Imbalance if intermolecular forces at its surface that makes its surface as a thin, elastic firm. Arises from cohesive forces in a fluid.
61
Low concentration means
Low solubility and low blood gas coefficient
62
Buoyancy states
63
Reynolds’s number function and formula
To determine the flow is laminar or turbulent R = p VL / viscosity
64
Pressure in a fluid barometer