Planning and Strategy Flashcards
(39 cards)
Planning process (2)
Marketing plan
Advertising plan
This specifies the overall goals, objectives, strategies, and tactics for the brand
Marketing plan
Marketing plan effect on advertising
Helps managers analyze and improve communications
Defines the role of advertising in the marketing mix
Enables better implementation, control, and continuity of campaigns
Ensures most efficient allocation or IMC dollars
Marketing Plan 3 types
Top down
Bottom up
IMC
The most traditional and most commonly used format of marketing planning
Top down marketing plan
Four stages of top down marketing plan
Situation analysis
Marketing objectives
Marketing strategy
Marketing tactics
Factual statement of the company’s current situation and how it got there
Should also place these facts into context
From it, companies usually develop SWOT analysis
Top-down marketing plan situation analysis
Clear, quantifiable, realistic marketing goals that are to be accomplished within a defined time period
Should be able to be accomplished by a variety of marketing activities (sales, market share, etc)
Top down marketing plan marketing objectives
Describes how the company plans to meet its marketing objectives - includes defining target market, determining strategic positioning, and developing appropriate marketing mix
Top down marketing plan Marketing strategy
Specific short-term actions to be taken to put into effect marketing strategy
Top down marketing plan marketing tactics
Bottom up marketing plan
- Marketing tactics
- Marketing strategy
- Marketing results
The optimal combination and coordination of the promotional mix elements designed to provide clarity, consistency, and maximum communications impact
Integrated marketing communications
Relationship marketing (3)
Customers, not products, are focus
Market relationships, not transactions
Know that customer has choices
Four Cs
Customer
Cost
Convenience
Conversation
Four sources of brand messages
Planned
Product
Service
Unplanned
Traditional marketing communications messages
-advertising, sales promotions, personal selling, public relations, event sponsorships
Planned
Messages from other elements in the marketing mix
-price, packaging, distribution elements
Products
Employee interactions with customers
- general employees
- customer service
Service
Uncontrollable sources
-employee gossip, unsought news stories, competitors, WOM rumors, major disasters
Unplanned
The integration triangle
Say (planned)
Do (product and service messages)
Confirm (unplanned messages)
IMC approach to marketing planning (4)
Customer
Communications objectives
Communications strategy
Communications tactics
The plan that directs the company’s advertising effort
It analyses the situation, sets advertising objectives, and lay out to a specific strategy from which ads and campaigns are created
Stems from the marketing plan
Advertising planning
First step of advertising objective
Objectives are key
Why are objectives key
They guide the planning and decision making
They affect creative and media decisions
They provide a benchmark