Plant Structute and Function Flashcards

1
Q

Hierarchy

A

Organelle, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ system

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2
Q

What is the plant structure and function?
(two parts, transport and bringing in)

A
  • the root system brings water and nutrients in from the soil
  • the shoot system transports water and nutrients to leave and flowers
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3
Q

What is cohesion?

A

-Water sticks to itself

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4
Q

What is adhesion?

A

-Water sticks to xylem wall

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5
Q

What is the xylem?

A
  • The xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in a plant
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6
Q

What does the xylem do?

A

-transports water and nutrients from roots to stem and leaves

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7
Q

Plant organs

A

-Roots
-Organs
-Systems

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8
Q

What is the Ploem?

A
  • The Phloem is one of the two types of transport tissue in plants
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9
Q

What is the role of the phloem?

A
  • transports material around the plant like sugars and nutrients that are made from photosynthesis
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10
Q

What is transpiration?

A
  • evaporation of water from leaves through the stoma
    (Xylem)
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11
Q

What is translocation?

A
  • transport of sugars made by photosynthesis from leaves to sink (fruit)
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12
Q

Which transportation tissue found in plants is living?

A
  • Phloem
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13
Q

Which transportation tissue found in plants is dead?

A
  • Xylem
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14
Q

What is the stoma?

A

-is an opening in the plant cell

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15
Q

What is the role of the stroma?

A

-opens to let CO2 out
-allows H2O to evaporate

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16
Q

What is the stoma controlled by?

A

-Guard cells

17
Q

What are guard cells?

A

-pairs that control the opening and closure of the stoma

18
Q

What do guard cells do when full of water?

A
  • Swell open