Pneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

Antibiotic therapy in the preceding 3 months is a risk factor for these pathogens in HCAP (2)

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and MDR Enterobacteriaceae

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2
Q

Chronic dialysis, home infusion therapy, and home wound care are risk factors associated with this pathogen in HCAP

A

MRSA

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3
Q

The presence of a family member with MDR infection is a risk factor for these pathogens in HCAP (2)

A

MRSA and MDR Enterobacteriaceae

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4
Q

Neutrophil influx occurs initially in this phase of pneumonia

A

Red hepatization phase

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5
Q

Initial pathologic phase of pneumonia

A

Edema

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6
Q

Predominant cell in the gray hepatization phase of pneumonia

A

Neutrophil

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7
Q

Dominant cell type in the final phase of pneumonia (resolution phase)

A

Macrophage

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8
Q

Most common pattern of involvement in nosocomial pneumonias

A

Bronchopneumonia

Lobar in bacterial CAP

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9
Q

Most common microbial cause of CAP in patients admitted to the ICU

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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10
Q

The combination of these two conditions constitute the major risk factor for anaerobic pneumonia

A

Unprotected airway and significant gingivitis

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11
Q

Exposure to sheep, goats, and parturient cats is a risk factor for pneumonia caused by this organism

A

Coxiella burnetii

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