Pogil questions Flashcards

1
Q

What Cyclin are found during G1 Phase

A

Clyclin D and Cyclin E

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2
Q

What cyclin are found during S phase

A

Cyclin E and Cyclin A

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3
Q

What cyclin are found during G2 phase

A

Cyclin A, D and B

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4
Q

What cyclin are found during M phase

A

Cyclin B and D

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5
Q

What prevents and origin of replication from being used more than once per cell cycle?

A

checkpoints

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6
Q

List 2 events of ubiquitination and give the regulatory mechanism

A

Ubiquitination of cyclin : regulated by phosphate

Ubiquitination of CKI: regulated by ubiquitin

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7
Q

What would happen to a cell without functional retinoblastoma

A

Cell cycle would not be able to suppress tumorous cells as efficiently

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8
Q

What type of molecular sensors does a cell posses to respond to the late outcome oof the absence of functional retinoblastoma proteins

A

Tumor necrosis factor.

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9
Q

List different phases of mitosis

A

Prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

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10
Q

When is the mitosis checkpoint

A

at the end of metaphase

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11
Q

What is the name of mitosis checkpoint and its role

A

Spindle checkpoint.
Kinetochore attachment checkpoint
Check that chromosomes are attached properly

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12
Q

Describe the dual roles of overlapping microtubules?

A

Keep the shape of the spindle.

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13
Q

What are the associated proteins involved in kinetechor checkpoint?

A

EG5, HSEF

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14
Q

Why do cells lacking spindle microtubules ultimately escape mitosis?

A

Cell can’t pull chromosomes apart

Don’t pass spindle checkpoint

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15
Q

Why does inhibiting microtubule induce side effects?

A

Because microtubules wouldn’t be able to function in regular cells.

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