Extracellular matrix Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Laminins and fibronectins are found in soluble and insoluble forms.

A

True

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2
Q

What are tight junctions networks composed of

A

Thin fibrils where proteins remain embedded.

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3
Q

What is the major structural protein of the Extracellular matrix of animals

A

Collagen

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4
Q

What is the localization of GAP junctions

A

They project out from the plasma membrane of 2 neighboring cells.

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5
Q

T/F Mutations in laminins and fibronectins cause epidermolysis bullosa

A

False

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6
Q

What causes epidermolysis bullosa

A

Mutations in laminins and collagen

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7
Q

Despite the fact that they possess no intrinsic signaling ability, integrins are still considered signaling receptors. Why?

A

Development is in response too signals.

Bind to signaling proteins.

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8
Q

Tissue cells are connected to the extracellular matrixby receptors that bind to the adhesive protein ___?

A

Collagen

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9
Q

Where are both Laminins and fibronectins found?

A

In the extracellular matrix

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10
Q

What do both laminins and fibronectins bind to?

A

Collagen and integrins

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11
Q

What is the domain like of only Collagen, not laminin or fibronectin?

A

Collagen has a triple helical domain

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12
Q

What are GAP junctions?

A

Protein structures that directly transfer small molecules between two cells.

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13
Q

What are the three repeating amino acids that commonly exist in coiled collagen proteins.

A

Proline, hydroxyproline, and Glycine.

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14
Q

Where are laminins primarily found?

A

In the Basal Lamina

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15
Q

What connects cells in plants to equalize the ionic concentrations of their cytosol

A

Plasmodasta

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16
Q

Define extracellular matrix

A

The network between cells that is made by the cells.

17
Q

What are the molecular connections making Gap Junctions

A

Connexons that are made up of 6 Connexins.

18
Q

Where are hemidesmosomes found

A

on the basal surface of the cells

19
Q

What do Hemidesmosomes do?

A

Connect the ECM to Intermediate fillaments

provides stability to the epithelial sheet.

20
Q

Where are adherens found?

A

On the cell surface.

21
Q

What do adherens contain?

A

transmembrane cadherin receptors.

22
Q

Define Affinity modulation of integrin receptor binding

A

Variations in the binding strength of individual receptors

23
Q

Define avidity modulation of integrin receptor binding.

A

Variation in the clustering of integrin receptors.

24
Q

What are hemidesmosomes and what do they do?

A

A protein complex that provides stability to the epithelial sheet.
Connect the ECM to Intermediate fillaments

25
Q

What is the structure of an integrin receptor

A

18 alpha subunits that bind to 8 beta subunits to make 24 combinations.
They bind to cytoskeleton and signaling proteins.

26
Q

What is the function of integrin receptors?

A

Interact with adaptor proteins to create a signal for binding ECM to proteins.

27
Q

What makes Elastin so elastic.

A

Covalent links between lysine side chains.