Political Developments: Notable Relief and Recovery Alphabet Agencies Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What was the purpose of the Relief section of the New Deals?

A

Relief for the needy

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2
Q

What was the purpose of the Recovery section of the New Deals?

A

Recovery of the economy

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3
Q

What year was the AAA set up?

A

1933

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3
Q

What did the AAA tell farmers?

A

It told them to stop harvesting parts of their land

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3
Q

What was the AAA alphabet agency?

A

Agricultural Adjustment Administration

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4
Q

What was the situation for American cotton production in relation to the world at the start of 1933?

A

In 1933 it exceeded the total cotton consumption in the rest of the world

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5
Q

How many acres of farmland had been planted for cotton in 1933 compared to 1932?

A

500,000 more acres in 1933 compared to 1932

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6
Q

How many acres of cotton-producing farmland was destroyed by the AAA?

A

11 million acres

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7
Q

Why was so much farmland destroyed by the AAA?

A

To stop overproduction

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8
Q

If overproduction was stopped, what would stop with prices?

A

Deflation

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9
Q

How much did the price of cotton go up by from 1932 to 1933?

A

Went up by 4 cents

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10
Q

What was an issue with the AAA in terms of with their disposal of food?

A

They were technically wasting food

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11
Q

How many piglets were slaughtered by the AAA?

A

6 million piglets

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12
Q

Why was the disposal of so much food an issue in regards to people during the Great Depression?

A

Many people were unable to afford food

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13
Q

What were the 2 main sections of agriculture the AAA focussed on destroying?

A

Cotton, Piglets

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14
Q

What event caused wheat to not be touched by the AAA in 1933?

A

There was a drought

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15
Q

Between which years did farm income increase by $2.5 billion?

A

1932 and 1935

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16
Q

What year did the AAA kill 8 million cattle?

A

1934

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17
Q

How much had cow breeding fallen by 1937?

A

Fallen by 20%

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18
Q

What was the TVA alphabet agency?

A

Tennessee Valley Authority

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19
Q

What year was the Tennessee Valley Authority created?

20
Q

How many poor states did the River Tennessee run through?

A

Ran through 7 poor states

21
Q

How many dams did the TVA aim to make?

22
Q

What would the dams be used for under the TVA?

A

Used to generate hydroelectric power for the residents

23
What percentage of farms close to the River Tennessee had access to electricity before the TVA?
2% of farms
24
Due to the TVA, how much did the average farmers wage in the region increase from 1929 to 1949?
Increased by 200%
25
What was the PWA alphabet agency?
Public Works Administration
26
When was the Public Works Administration founded?
1933
27
How much money was given to the PWA?
$3 billion
28
Name 2 pieces of infrastructure the PWA would build
Schools, Roads
29
What did the PWA manage to make 10,000 of?
Made 10,000 schools
30
How many miles of roads did the PWA make?
50,000 miles of roads
31
What was the CWA alphabet agency?
Civil Works Administration
32
What year was the CWA made?
1933
33
What was the focus of the CWA?
Get people into jobs
34
How many people were put into work due to the CWA?
4 million people
35
When did the harsh 1933 winter end? (To the month)
March 1934
36
What happened to the CWA after the harsh 1933 winter ended?
They closed down
37
What was the FERA alphabet agency?
Federal Emergency Relief Association
38
What year was FERA made?
1933
39
How much money would the Federal Government pay each state for every $3 a state spent on relief?
Federal government would give them $1
40
How much did the FERA pay families a month?
$25 a month
41
What was the minimum wage for family subsistence in the 1930s?
$100 a month
42
What was the CCC alphabet agency?
Civilian Conservation Corps
43
What year was the CCC set up
1933
44
What age range of men were recruited to the CCC?
17 to 24 year olds
45
How many years was the CCC initially set up for?
2 years
46
What year was the CCC extended to in 1935?
1942
47
How many men were employed in the CCC by 1935?
500,000 men
48
How many trees did the CCC plant?
1 billion trees
49
What did the CCC install 65,000 miles of?
65,000 miles of telephone lines