Social Developments: All Developments for Women from 1920 to 1945 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

How did Flappers style their hair?

A

In a bob style

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2
Q

What decade were flappers mostly confined to?

A

1920s

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3
Q

What film came out in 1920 inspiring the “Flapper” look?

A

The Flapper

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4
Q

What did Flappers help to do for Jazz?

A

Helped to bring it to white communities

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5
Q

Which group of women in American society wore make up before flappers?

A

Only prostitutes usually wore makeup

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6
Q

What caused the flapper style to come to an end? Why?

A

The October 1929 Wall Street Crash, most flappers could no longer afford the lifestyle

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7
Q

What did many older women set up to try and combat flappers?

A

Anti-Flirt Leagues

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7
Q

What did elderly women think about flappers?

A

They opposed them

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8
Q

When did the Hays Codes start to be implemented in films?

A

1930

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9
Q

What was the aim of the Hays Codes?

A

To preserve moral decency in films

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10
Q

Under the Hays Codes, how did “Good Girl” films have to end?

A

They had to have happy endings

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11
Q

Under the Hays Codes, how did “Bad Girl” films have to end?

A

They had to have sad endings

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12
Q

Which governmental position was Frances Perkins given?

A

Secretary of Labor

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13
Q

Why did the Hays codes follow these endings for these specific films?

A

To make the audience know that doing bad things would not result in good endings

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13
Q

What year did Arkansas get their first female senator?

A

1932

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14
Q

What political position did a woman gain in 1925?

A

Governer of Wyoming

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15
Q

How many women got jobs to help with the WWII effort in 1944 alone?

A

6.5 million

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15
Q

How many women had helped in the WWI effort?

15
Q

What years was Frances Perkins Secretary of Labor from?

16
Q

What fraction of university degrees went to women in 1930?

17
Q

Between which 10 years did 2 million more women have jobs?

A

Between 1920 and 1930

17
Q

What year did some women strike in a textiles factory and in which state?

A

Striked in 1927, in Tennessee

17
Q

By what factor did the amount of women in employment who were managers increase from 1900 to 1930?

A

Increased by a factor of 3

18
Q

Why did the number of female doctors decline in the 1920s?

A

Medical schools would only let 5% of their students be women

19
Which side did the government take during the 1927 Tennessee textile strike?
Took the side of the employers
20
What organisation did Margaret Sanger form (ABCL) and what year?
American Birth Control League, formed in 1921
20
What form of abortions did women have to take due to proper abortions being illegal?
Backstreet abortions
21
What amendment did feminist movements fail to pass in the 1920s?
Equal Rights Amendment
22
What would the Equal Rights Amendment have done?
Given women equal rights to men
23
Which group of people in American society supported the American Birth Control League?
Eugenics
23
How many women died from backstreet abortions a year in the 1920s?
50,000 women
24
Which group of people did Margaret Sanger start to support the sterilisation of?
Sterilisation of disabled people
25
Why did Eugenics support the American Birth Control League?
They believed it would help to stop poor people spreading inferior genes
26
How many disabled people were sterilised in the USA during the 1920s?
60,000 disabled people
27
What did Eleanor Roosevelt advocate for?
Racial equality
28
Who was the First Lady from 1933 to 1945?
Eleanor Roosevelt
29
How did Eleanor Roosevelt sometimes respond to some of FDR's policies?
She spoke against them
30
What did Eleanor Roosevelt host for black girls in 1936? Where?
She hosted a garden party for black girls in the White House garden
31
In what year during WWII did 6 million women join the American workforce?
1944
32
What was a limitation of female employment after World War II?
They returned back to their traditional roles
33
What percentage of women were employed by 1945?
60%
34
What percentage of employees in munitions were women during WWII?
50% of employees
35
What percentage of mens wages did women get paid during WWII?
50% of mens wages
35
What did a 1942 poll show about how Americans felt with women in the workforce?
60% were in favour of it