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PPC Flashcards

1
Q

which means drugs

A

PHARMAKON

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2
Q

which means knowledge

A

GNOSIS

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3
Q

Drugs, origin, structure, and chemical composition.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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4
Q

Medicinal plants and their crude products.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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5
Q

Medicinal values, appearances and its nature.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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6
Q

History, cultivation, collection, identification, selection, evaluation, preparation, distribution, commerce, prescription and use.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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7
Q

Plants and animal kingdom.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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8
Q

Study of drugs of natural origin

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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9
Q

The study of physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as
well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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10
Q

A medical student in Halle Saale Germany who named pharmacognosy

A

C.A SEYDLER (1815)

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11
Q

Oldest Pharmacy Practice

A

EARLY HISTORY / PHARMACOGNOSY

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12
Q

Represents the history and medicine dating back to prehistoric ages.

A

EARLY HISTORY

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13
Q

Pre-historic medicine men

A

EARLY HISTORY

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14
Q

expert in collecting, testing and using
plants for treating diseases.

A

MEDICINE MEN

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15
Q

Cultivation and gathering of over 200 different plants.

A

NEW STONE AGE

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16
Q

preparation of food and healing potions

A

WOMEN

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17
Q

compilation of remedies

A

MEN

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18
Q

Spirits as cause of disease

A

NEW STONE AGE

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19
Q

Source of evidence concerning skills of Mesopotamian physicians

A

LAW CODE OF HAMMURABI

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20
Q

Healing practitioners during Ancient Mesopotamia

A

PRIEST, PHARMACIST, PHYSICIAN

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21
Q

2600 BC

A

ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA

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22
Q

Is best known and most important pharmaceutical record.

A

PAPYRUS EBERS (1500 BC)

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23
Q

Papyrus Ebers has A collection of _____ prescriptions, mentioning ____ drugs

A

800, 700

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24
Q

Earliest source of Greek medical knowledge and descriptions of Ancient Greek medical practices

A

HOMER (ILLAD AND ODYSSEY)

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25
Q

First Native Doctor

A

HIPPOCRATES (CORPUS HIPPOCRATICUM)

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26
Q

Who Used vinegar, honey, herbs and hydrotherapy in healing.

A

Hippocrates (Corpus Hippocraticum)

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27
Q

The father of medicine

A

Hippocrates (Corpus Hippocraticum)

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28
Q

De Historia Plantanum and De Causis Plantanum

A

THEOPRASTUS

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29
Q

Book of theoprastus:

A

DE HISTORIA PLANTANUM
DE CAUSIS PLANTANUM

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30
Q

Greek herbalist who is considered the first person to produce illustrated work on medicinal plants.

A

KRATEUS

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31
Q

Cosmography on Natural History

A

PLINY

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32
Q

Cosmology, mineralogy, botany, zoology and medicinal products derived from plants and animals.

A

PLINY

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33
Q

Practiced and taught Pharmacy and Medicine

A

GALEN

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34
Q

Associated with pharmaceutical compounded by mechanical means

A

GALENICALS

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35
Q

He was the originator of the formula for a Cold Cream

A

GALEN

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36
Q

Book of Dioscorides Pedanios of Anazarbos

A

MATERIA MEDICA

More than 600 plants
Description of plants

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37
Q

Who wrote the book called Materia Medica?

A

DIOSCORIDES PEDANIOS OF ANAZARBOS

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38
Q

4th Century (about 2000 BC)

A

ANCIENT CHINA

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39
Q

Emperor who investigated the medicinal value of herbs

A

SHEN NUNG

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40
Q

Emperor who investigated the medicinal value of herbs

A

SHEN NUNG

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41
Q

Shen Nung a Emperor who investigated the medicinal value of herbs:

A

PHODOPHYLUM
RHUBARB
GINSENG
STRAMONIUM
CINNAMON BARK
EPHEDRA

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42
Q

Native herbal: 365 drugs

A

PEN T’SAO

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43
Q

___ Emperor herbs
___ Minister herbs, and
___ Servant herbs

A

120
120
115

44
Q

Geographical origin, collection, therapeutic properties, forms of preparation and dose

A

PEN T’SAO

45
Q

Indonesian traditional medicine

A

JAMU

46
Q

( Chinese, Indian and Arabian medicine influence Kalpataruh leaves: 800-900 AD)

A
47
Q

1734 formula made of natural materials

A

SERAT KAWRUH BAB JAMPI JAMPI

48
Q

Medical treatment in the Ancient Java

A

SERAT CENTHINI

49
Q

Clove, Nutmeg, Java tea, Jambul, Galangal

A

ANCIENT JAVA

50
Q

Identification (Taxonomy), Genetics, Cultivation

A

BOTANY

51
Q

Identification, Isolation, Quantification of constituents

A

CHEMISTRY

52
Q

Biological effects that the chemicals in medicinal plants have on cell cultures, animals and humans.

A

PHARMACOLOGY

53
Q

3 significance in pharmacy:

A

QUALITY CONTROL
EFFICACY
SAFETY

54
Q

• Identity
• Purity
• Consistency

A

QUALITY CONTROL

55
Q

• Therapeutic indications
• Clinical studies
• Pharmacological investigations

A

EFFICACY

56
Q

• Adverse drug reactions
• Drug interactions
• Contraindications
• Precautions

A

SAFETY

57
Q

Are articles recognized in the official books.

A

DRUGS

58
Q

Are articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation and prevention of diseases.

A

DRUGS

59
Q

Are articles (other than food) intended to affect the structure or function of the body.

A

DRUGS

60
Q

The deterioration or deficiency in quality of a commercial product.

A

ADULTERATION IN DRUGS

61
Q

Causes:
• Aging
• Substitution
• Lack of care in the preparation
• Extraction of important constituents
• Additional of other substances which may either be harmless or harmful

A

ADULTERATION IN DRUGS

62
Q

Is the scientific name of the plant yielding the drug.

A

NATURAL ORIGIN

63
Q

2 habitat of the plants:

A

INDIGENOUS
NATURALIZED

64
Q

plants growing in their own country

A

INDIGENOUS

65
Q

Plants growing in foreign land

A

NATURALIZED

66
Q

Refers to the source of reproduction or commercial sources or channel of trade of drugs.

A

COMMERCIAL USE

67
Q

Latin/Vernicular names

A

ALPHABETICAL

68
Q

grouped according to the plant/animal parts.

A

MORPHOLOGICAL

69
Q

Latin Name of Banana

A

MUSA

70
Q

Synonyms of Banana:

A

SAGING
SAYING

71
Q

Part’s Used in Banana:

A

FRUITS

72
Q

Natural origin of Banana

A

MUSA SAPIENTUM

73
Q

Family of Banana

A

MUSACEAE

74
Q

Constituents of Banana:

A

STARCH
VITAMIN C

75
Q

Use of Banana:

A

NUTRITIVE

76
Q

Latine Name of Tamarind

A

TAMARINDUS

77
Q

Synonyms of Tamarind:

A

Tamarind pulp, Tamarinis, Tamarinden, Sampalok, Sambag

78
Q

Part’s Used in Tamarind:

A

RIPED FRUITS (PRESERVED PART)

79
Q

Natural Origin of Tamarind:

A

TAMARINDUS INDICA

80
Q

Constituents of Tamarind:

A

CITRIC ACID
TARTARIC ACID
POTASSIUM BITARTRATE

81
Q

USES: Laxative, Refrigerant, Bleaching agent

A

TAMARIND

82
Q

FAMILY OF TAMARIND:

A

LEGUMINOSEAE

83
Q

Processes in Preparing Drugs:

fresh

A

ROOTS

84
Q

Processes in Preparing Drugs

fall, after the vegetative process

A

RHIZOMES

85
Q

spring, before the vegetative process

A

BARKS

86
Q

photosynthesis

A

Leaves/Flowering tops

87
Q

prior or just about the time of pollination

A

FLOWERS

88
Q

either before or after the ripening period

A

FRUITS

89
Q

fully matured

A

SEEDS

90
Q

roots, tuberous roots, tubers, bulbs,
rhizomes, corms

A

UNDERGROUND PARTS

91
Q

barks, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds,
trichomes

A

AERIAL PARTS

92
Q

gums, resins, balsams, latex

A

EXUDATES

93
Q

How many degree is the Simplest Method

A

65 degree C

94
Q

is concerned with the chemical operations of plants.

A

PLANT CHEMISTRY

95
Q

therapeutic effect

A

ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS

96
Q

precipitation and chemical changes

A

PHARMACEUTICALLY

97
Q

therapeutic activity

A

PHARMACOLOGICALLY

98
Q

no therapeutic effect

A

INERT

99
Q

Starch, cellulose, albumin, muscle fiber, keratin

A

INERT CONSTITUENTS

100
Q

Species, Families, Genera
Flowering plants ranges
• 200,000 and 250,000 species
• 300 families
• 10,500 genera

A
101
Q

An old term that includes those plants which are not different into root, stem and leaves.

A

THALLOPHYTES

102
Q

Are vegetable and animal drugs that consist of natural substances that have undergone only the process of collection and drying.

A

CRUDE DRUGS

103
Q

 Identification of source material
 Adulteration may be accidental

A

SOURCE MATERIALS

104
Q

Plant growth and development and often the nature and quantity of secondary metabolites.

A

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

105
Q

Major factors controlling the development and metabolism ofplants.

A

TEMPERATURE

106
Q

Humidity, water-holding properties of soil.

A

RAINFALL

107
Q

Elevation of plants, maritime climate

A

ALTITUDE

PPC (8 decks)

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