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1
Q

which means drugs

A

PHARMAKON

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2
Q

which means knowledge

A

GNOSIS

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3
Q

Drugs, origin, structure, and chemical composition.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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4
Q

Medicinal plants and their crude products.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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5
Q

Medicinal values, appearances and its nature.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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6
Q

History, cultivation, collection, identification, selection, evaluation, preparation, distribution, commerce, prescription and use.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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7
Q

Plants and animal kingdom.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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8
Q

Study of drugs of natural origin

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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9
Q

The study of physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as
well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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10
Q

A medical student in Halle Saale Germany who named pharmacognosy

A

C.A SEYDLER (1815)

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11
Q

Oldest Pharmacy Practice

A

EARLY HISTORY / PHARMACOGNOSY

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12
Q

Represents the history and medicine dating back to prehistoric ages.

A

EARLY HISTORY

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13
Q

Pre-historic medicine men

A

EARLY HISTORY

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14
Q

expert in collecting, testing and using
plants for treating diseases.

A

MEDICINE MEN

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15
Q

Cultivation and gathering of over 200 different plants.

A

NEW STONE AGE

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16
Q

preparation of food and healing potions

A

WOMEN

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17
Q

compilation of remedies

A

MEN

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18
Q

Spirits as cause of disease

A

NEW STONE AGE

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19
Q

Source of evidence concerning skills of Mesopotamian physicians

A

LAW CODE OF HAMMURABI

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20
Q

Healing practitioners during Ancient Mesopotamia

A

PRIEST, PHARMACIST, PHYSICIAN

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21
Q

2600 BC

A

ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA

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22
Q

Is best known and most important pharmaceutical record.

A

PAPYRUS EBERS (1500 BC)

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23
Q

Papyrus Ebers has A collection of _____ prescriptions, mentioning ____ drugs

A

800, 700

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24
Q

Earliest source of Greek medical knowledge and descriptions of Ancient Greek medical practices

A

HOMER (ILLAD AND ODYSSEY)

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25
First Native Doctor
HIPPOCRATES (CORPUS HIPPOCRATICUM)
26
Who Used vinegar, honey, herbs and hydrotherapy in healing.
Hippocrates (Corpus Hippocraticum)
27
The father of medicine
Hippocrates (Corpus Hippocraticum)
28
De Historia Plantanum and De Causis Plantanum
THEOPRASTUS
29
Book of theoprastus:
DE HISTORIA PLANTANUM DE CAUSIS PLANTANUM
30
Greek herbalist who is considered the first person to produce illustrated work on medicinal plants.
KRATEUS
31
Cosmography on Natural History
PLINY
32
Cosmology, mineralogy, botany, zoology and medicinal products derived from plants and animals.
PLINY
33
Practiced and taught Pharmacy and Medicine
GALEN
34
Associated with pharmaceutical compounded by mechanical means
GALENICALS
35
He was the originator of the formula for a Cold Cream
GALEN
36
Book of Dioscorides Pedanios of Anazarbos
MATERIA MEDICA More than 600 plants Description of plants
37
Who wrote the book called Materia Medica?
DIOSCORIDES PEDANIOS OF ANAZARBOS
38
4th Century (about 2000 BC)
ANCIENT CHINA
39
Emperor who investigated the medicinal value of herbs
SHEN NUNG
40
Emperor who investigated the medicinal value of herbs
SHEN NUNG
41
Shen Nung a Emperor who investigated the medicinal value of herbs:
PHODOPHYLUM RHUBARB GINSENG STRAMONIUM CINNAMON BARK EPHEDRA
42
Native herbal: 365 drugs
PEN T’SAO
43
___ Emperor herbs ___ Minister herbs, and ___ Servant herbs
120 120 115
44
Geographical origin, collection, therapeutic properties, forms of preparation and dose
PEN T’SAO
45
Indonesian traditional medicine
JAMU
46
( Chinese, Indian and Arabian medicine influence Kalpataruh leaves: 800-900 AD)
47
1734 formula made of natural materials
SERAT KAWRUH BAB JAMPI JAMPI
48
Medical treatment in the Ancient Java
SERAT CENTHINI
49
Clove, Nutmeg, Java tea, Jambul, Galangal
ANCIENT JAVA
50
Identification (Taxonomy), Genetics, Cultivation
BOTANY
51
Identification, Isolation, Quantification of constituents
CHEMISTRY
52
Biological effects that the chemicals in medicinal plants have on cell cultures, animals and humans.
PHARMACOLOGY
53
3 significance in pharmacy:
QUALITY CONTROL EFFICACY SAFETY
54
• Identity • Purity • Consistency
QUALITY CONTROL
55
• Therapeutic indications • Clinical studies • Pharmacological investigations
EFFICACY
56
• Adverse drug reactions • Drug interactions • Contraindications • Precautions
SAFETY
57
Are articles recognized in the official books.
DRUGS
58
Are articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation and prevention of diseases.
DRUGS
59
Are articles (other than food) intended to affect the structure or function of the body.
DRUGS
60
The deterioration or deficiency in quality of a commercial product.
ADULTERATION IN DRUGS
61
Causes: • Aging • Substitution • Lack of care in the preparation • Extraction of important constituents • Additional of other substances which may either be harmless or harmful
ADULTERATION IN DRUGS
62
Is the scientific name of the plant yielding the drug.
NATURAL ORIGIN
63
2 habitat of the plants:
INDIGENOUS NATURALIZED
64
plants growing in their own country
INDIGENOUS
65
Plants growing in foreign land
NATURALIZED
66
Refers to the source of reproduction or commercial sources or channel of trade of drugs.
COMMERCIAL USE
67
Latin/Vernicular names
ALPHABETICAL
68
grouped according to the plant/animal parts.
MORPHOLOGICAL
69
Latin Name of Banana
MUSA
70
Synonyms of Banana:
SAGING SAYING
71
Part’s Used in Banana:
FRUITS
72
Natural origin of Banana
MUSA SAPIENTUM
73
Family of Banana
MUSACEAE
74
Constituents of Banana:
STARCH VITAMIN C
75
Use of Banana:
NUTRITIVE
76
Latine Name of Tamarind
TAMARINDUS
77
Synonyms of Tamarind:
Tamarind pulp, Tamarinis, Tamarinden, Sampalok, Sambag
78
Part’s Used in Tamarind:
RIPED FRUITS (PRESERVED PART)
79
Natural Origin of Tamarind:
TAMARINDUS INDICA
80
Constituents of Tamarind:
CITRIC ACID TARTARIC ACID POTASSIUM BITARTRATE
81
USES: Laxative, Refrigerant, Bleaching agent
TAMARIND
82
FAMILY OF TAMARIND:
LEGUMINOSEAE
83
Processes in Preparing Drugs: fresh
ROOTS
84
Processes in Preparing Drugs fall, after the vegetative process
RHIZOMES
85
spring, before the vegetative process
BARKS
86
photosynthesis
Leaves/Flowering tops
87
prior or just about the time of pollination
FLOWERS
88
either before or after the ripening period
FRUITS
89
fully matured
SEEDS
90
roots, tuberous roots, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, corms
UNDERGROUND PARTS
91
barks, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, trichomes
AERIAL PARTS
92
gums, resins, balsams, latex
EXUDATES
93
How many degree is the Simplest Method
65 degree C
94
is concerned with the chemical operations of plants.
PLANT CHEMISTRY
95
therapeutic effect
ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS
96
precipitation and chemical changes
PHARMACEUTICALLY
97
therapeutic activity
PHARMACOLOGICALLY
98
no therapeutic effect
INERT
99
Starch, cellulose, albumin, muscle fiber, keratin
INERT CONSTITUENTS
100
Species, Families, Genera Flowering plants ranges • 200,000 and 250,000 species • 300 families • 10,500 genera
101
An old term that includes those plants which are not different into root, stem and leaves.
THALLOPHYTES
102
Are vegetable and animal drugs that consist of natural substances that have undergone only the process of collection and drying.
CRUDE DRUGS
103
 Identification of source material  Adulteration may be accidental
SOURCE MATERIALS
104
Plant growth and development and often the nature and quantity of secondary metabolites.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
105
Major factors controlling the development and metabolism ofplants.
TEMPERATURE
106
Humidity, water-holding properties of soil.
RAINFALL
107
Elevation of plants, maritime climate
ALTITUDE

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