RESINS

Question 1

is applied to more or less solid, amorphous products of complex chemical nature.

Answer 1

RESINS

Question 2

Are usually formed in ___________ and are end product of metabolism.

Answer 2

SCHIZOGENOUS DUCTS OR CAVITIES

Question 3

Are usually formed in schizogenous ducts or cavities and are end product of metabolism.

Answer 3

RESINS

Question 4

Physically: hard, transparent or translucent and upon heating it soften and finally melt.

Answer 4

RESINS

Question 5

When Heated: Chemically, are complex mixtures of:

Answer 5

RESIN ACIDS
RESIN ALCOHOLS (RESINOL)
RESIN PHENOLS (RESINOTANNOLS)
ESTERS
RESENES

Question 6

chemically inert compounds known as?

Answer 6

RESENES

Question 7

RESINS IS INSOLUBLE IN WATER

Question 8

resins is usually insoluble in?

Answer 8

PETROLEUM SPIRIT

Question 9

Resin is Soluble in ______ ______ _____

Answer 9

ALCOHOL
CHLOROFORM
ETHERS

Question 10

Some investigators believe, it is an oxidation products of _____.

Answer 10

TERPENES

Question 11

Several Resins: used in Pharmacy and in Art:

Answer 11

ROSIN
GUAIAC
MASTIC

Question 12

When separated and purified, they are usually brittle, amorphous solid that fuse readily when heated, after passing through a preliminary stage of softening.

Answer 12

RESINS

Question 13

Soluble in water but dissolve in alcohol or other organics solvents

Answer 13

RESINS

Question 14

On evaporation, these solutions deposit the resin as a _______

Answer 14

VARNISH-LIKE FILM

Question 15

burn with characteristic, ______

Answer 15

SMOKY FLAME

Question 16

Volatile oils

Answer 16

OLEORESIN

Question 17

examples of Volatile Oils - Oleoresins

Answer 17

COPAIBA, MASTIC, CAPSICUM, GINGER, TURPENTINE

Question 18

gum

Answer 18

GUM-RESINS

Question 19

Example of Gum - GUM-RESINS

Answer 19

GAMBOGE

Question 20

Oil and Gums

Answer 20

OLEO - GUM RESINS

Question 21

Examples of Oil and Gums - OLEO-GUM RESINS

Answer 21

MYRRH
ASAFOETIDA
OLIBANUM

Question 22

Oil and Gums – Oleo-gum resins

Answer 22

MYRRH
ASAFOETIDA
OLIBANUM

Question 23

are water-soluble carbohydrate derivatives, they can be separated from oleoresins rather easily.

Answer 23

GUMS

Question 24

Are resinous mixtures that contain cinnamic acid, benzoic acid or both, or
esters of these acids:

Answer 24

BALSAMS

Question 25

examples of balsams

Answer 25

BALSAM OF PERU BALSAM OF TOLU STORAX

Question 26

The term ______ has been erroneously applied to some oleoresins (balsam of copaiba). This error has been occasionally led to some confusion.

Answer 26

BALSAM

Question 27

Glycosidal combination

Answer 27

GLUCORESINS / GLYCORESINS

Question 28

examples of glycosidal combination - glucoresins. / glycoresins

Answer 28

IPOMEA JALAP PHODOPHYLLUM

Question 29

Differ from a resin or resin combination.

Answer 29

LATEX

Question 30

Obtained from the plant in a similar manner and they be studied together with them.

Answer 30

LATEX

Question 31

A natural product of variable composition and of milky consistency making up the cytoplasm of special plant tissues consisting of laticiferous cells or vessels.

Answer 31

LATEX

Question 32

The milky appearance is due to the colloidal suspension of small particles in a liquid dispersion medium with a very different refractive index.

Answer 32

LATEX

Question 33

These contain a large proportion of oxyacids, usually combining the properties of carboxylic acid and phenols.

Answer 33

RESIN ACIDS

Question 34

Are soluble aqueous solutions of the alkalies usually soap like solutions or colloidal suspensions.

Answer 34

RESIN ACIDS

Question 35

the metallic salts of resin acids is known as

Answer 35

RESINATES

Question 36

examples of resin acids

Answer 36

▪ Abietic acid – Rosin or Colophony ▪ Copaibic and Oxycopaibic acid – Copaiba ▪ Guaiaconic acid – Guaiac ▪ Commiphoric acid – Myrrh ▪ Aleuritic acid – Shellac ▪ Sandaracolic acid – Sandarac ▪ Primaric acid – Burgundy pitch and Frankincene

Question 37

Abietic acid

Answer 37

ROSIN OR COLOPHONY

Question 38

Copaibic and Oxycopaibic acid

Answer 38

COPAIBA

Question 39

guaiaconic acid

Answer 39

GUAIAC

Question 40

commiphoric acid

Answer 40

MYRRH

Question 41

Aleuritic acid

Answer 41

SHELLAC

Question 42

sadaracolic acid

Answer 42

SANDARAC

Question 43

primaric acid

Answer 43

BURGUNDY PITCH FRANKINCENE

Question 44

Are complex alcohols of high molecular weight known as:

Answer 44

RESINOLS RESINOTANNOLS

Question 45

Do not give such a reaction

Answer 45

RESINOLS

Question 46

Give a tannin reaction with iron salts

Answer 46

RESINOTANNOLS

Question 47

Occur in the free state as esters in combination with simple aromatic acids:

Answer 47

BENZOIC ACID SALICYLIC ACID CINNAMIC ACID UMBELLIC ACID

Question 48

Examples of RESINOLS:

Answer 48

BENZORESINOL - BENZOIN STORESINOL - STORAX GUAIACRESINOL - GUAIAC

Question 49

Examples of RESINOTANNOLS:

Answer 49

▪ Aloeresinotannol– Aloe ▪ Peruresinotannol– Balsam of Peru ▪ Toluresinotannol– Balsam of Tolu ▪ Ammoresinotannol and Galbaresinotannol– Ammoniac ▪ Siaresinotannol and Sumaresinotannol– Benzene

Question 50

Are complex neutral substances devoid of characteristic chemical properties.

Answer 50

RESENES

Question 51

They do not form salts or esters.

Answer 51

RESENES

Question 52

Are insoluble in and resist by alkalies.

Answer 52

RESENES

Question 53

examples of RESENES

Answer 53

▪ Alban and Fluavil– Gutta percha ▪ Copalresene– Copal ▪ Dammaresene– Dammar ▪ Dracoresene– Dragon’s blood ▪ Olibanoresene - Olibanum

Question 54

Are complex mixtures yielding sugars and complex resin acids on hydrolysis.

Answer 54

GLUCORESINS / GLYCORESINS

Question 55

examples of GLUCORESINS / GLYCORESINS

Answer 55

RESINS OF JALAP RESINS OF SCAMMONY

Question 56

Extracting the drug with alcohol and precipitating the resin with water.

Answer 56

PHARMACEUTICAL RESINS

Question 57

Examples of pharmaceutical resins

Answer 57

JALAP IPOMEA SCAMMONY PODOPHYLLUM

Question 58

Benzoin

Answer 58

BENZORESINOL

Question 59

storax

Answer 59

STORESINOL

Question 60

GUAIAC

Answer 60

GUAIACRESINOL

Question 61

Aloe

Answer 61

ALOERESITANNOL

Question 62

Balsam of Peru

Answer 62

PERURESITANNOL

Question 63

Balsam of tolu

Answer 63

TOLURESINOTANNOL

Question 64

Ammoniac

Answer 64

AMMORESINOTANNOL AND GALBARESINOTANNOL

Question 65

Benzene

Answer 65

SIARESINOTANNOL AND SUMARESINOTANNOL

Question 66

Gutta percha

Answer 66

ALBAN AND FLUAVIL

Question 67

Copal

Answer 67

COPALRESENE

Question 68

dammar

Answer 68

DAMMARESENE

Question 69

Dragon’s blood

Answer 69

DRACORESENE

Question 70

olibanum

Answer 70

OLIBANORESENE

Question 71

Separating the oil from oleoresin by distillation

Answer 71

PHARMACEUTICAL RESINS