PPT 1

Question 1

What are the body systems for speech

Answer 1

Respiratory, Phonatory, Articulatory, Resonatory, Nervous

Question 2

Includes smooth, striated, and cardiac muscle

Answer 2

Muscular system

Question 3

includes bones and cartilages

Answer 3

skeletal system

Question 4

includes oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, liver, intestines

Answer 4

digestive system

Question 5

includes oral/nasal passages, pharyngeal cavities, trachea, bronchial passageways, and lungs

Answer 5

respiratory system

Question 6

includes CNS + PNS

Answer 6

nervous system

Question 7

Includes arteries + veins

Answer 7

circulatory system

Question 8

groups of organs/structures working together for a particular function

Answer 8

body systems

Question 9

t/f organs and structures can belong to more than one system

Answer 9

true

Question 10

highly specialized communicative tissue consisting of neurons

Answer 10

nervous tissue

Question 11

nervous tissue transmits information from:

Answer 11

neuron to neuron, neuron to muscle, sensory receptor to brain/ spinal cord

Question 12

information goes from your brain to the muscle

Answer 12

efferent

Question 13

information goes from the muscle to the brain and neurons

Answer 13

afferent

Question 14

three types of muscles

Answer 14

striated, smooth, cardiac

Question 15

skeletal muscle that helps with voluntary actions

Answer 15

striated

Question 16

muscle of internal organs that help with involuntary movements

Answer 16

smooth

Question 17

combination of striated and smooth that helps with involuntary actions

Answer 17

cardiac

Question 18

muscle that moves a structure

Answer 18

agonist

Question 19

muscle that opposes movement

Answer 19

antagonist

Question 20

muscle used to stabilize structure

Answer 20

synergist

Question 21

point of attachment of least mobile element

Answer 21

origin

Question 22

point of attachment that moves as a result of muscle contraction

Answer 22

insertion

Question 23

what are the two things that muscle tissue does

Answer 23

contracts and relaxes

Question 24

what tissue is stimulated by nerves

Answer 24

muscle tissue

Question 25

what are the three types of synovial joints

Answer 25

ball and socket joint, hinge joint condylar joint

Question 26

functional connections between bones or cartilages

Answer 26

joints

Question 27

immovable joint like bones of skull

Answer 27

fibrous joints

Question 28

limited mobility like disks of vertebral column

Answer 28

cartilaginous joints

Question 29

freely moving like elbows hips and arytenoids

Answer 29

synovial joints

Question 30

describe 5 of the characteristics of bone

Answer 30

rigid, begins as cartilaginous mass, calcifies to provide rigidity/ compressive strength, protects organs, provides skeletal support

Question 31

firm and flexible, has both compressive and tensile strength

Answer 31

cartilage

Question 32

described as fluid connective tissue (plasma), blood cells suspended in matrix

Answer 32

blood

Question 33

sheet-like membrane surrounding organs and muscles; dense fibrous tissue

Answer 33

fascia

Question 34

tough and fibrous connective tissue

Answer 34

ligaments

Question 35

ligaments connects:

Answer 35

bone to bone, cartilage to cartilage, bone to cartilage

Question 36

abundance of closely packed fibers

Answer 36

tendons

Question 37

non-elastic cords

Answer 37

tendons

Question 38

tendons connects muscle to:

Answer 38

bone, cartilage, other muscle

Question 39

forms branching network to support lymphocytes ; found in tonsils and adenoids

Answer 39

lymphoid tissue

Question 40

areolar tissue that is highly impregnated with fat cells, serves as an energy reserve

Answer 40

adipose tissue

Question 41

elastic, loose connective tissue, forms bed for skin and mucous membranes, supports organs, between muscles

Answer 41

areolar tissue

Question 42

supportive tissue that binds structures together, supports the body or aids in body maintenance

Answer 42

connective tissue

Question 43

what type of epithelial tissues appear flat, assist in diffusion and filtration, and can be found in alveolar ducts

Answer 43

squamous

Question 44

what type of epithelial tissues are organized "cubes" packed more tightly together in tissues than squamous cells, specialized for secretion, and are found in salivary glands

Answer 44

cuboidal

Question 45

what type of epithelial tissues look long and cylindrical, are specialized for absorption and secretion and can be found in the stomach lining

Answer 45

columnar

Question 46

tightly packed protective sheet of cells, lining for the surface of body and internal surfaces of cavities

Answer 46

epithelial tissue

Question 47

epithelial tissue is most commonly found as

Answer 47

skin and superficial layers of mucous membranes

Question 48

group of cellular material specialized to perform a specific function

Answer 48

tissue

Question 49

what are the 4 basic types of tissue

Answer 49

epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

Question 50

what are the building blocks of life that vary by tissue

Answer 50

cells

Question 51

list the building blocks of an organism in order

Answer 51

cells, tissues, organs, systems

Question 52

vertical, longitudinal, vertical cut divides body into left and right portions

Answer 52

sagittal

Question 53

horizontal, cross-sectional, divides body into upper and lower parts

Answer 53

transverse

Question 54

frontal, vertical cut that runs parallel to the forehead, cuts body into front and back portions

Answer 54

coronal

Question 55

same side

Answer 55

ipsilateral

Question 56

opposite side

Answer 56

contralateral

Question 57

away from the trunk

Answer 57

distal

Question 58

toward the body

Answer 58

proximal

Question 59

toward the axis or midline

Answer 59

medial

Question 60

away from the axis or midline, toward the side

Answer 60

lateral

Question 61

toward the top, above

Answer 61

superior

Question 62

toward the bottom, below

Answer 62

inferior

Question 63

on the back

Answer 63

supine

Question 64

positioning on the belly

Answer 64

prone

Question 65

closer to the surface

Answer 65

superficial

Question 66

away from the surface, closer to the axis of the body

Answer 66

deep

Question 67

toward the head

Answer 67

rostal or cranial

Question 68

toward the tail, away from the head, only used to describe trunk not extremities

Answer 68

caudal

Question 69

away from the backbone

Answer 69

ventral

Question 70

towards the backbone

Answer 70

dorsal

Question 71

toward the front of the body

Answer 71

anterior

Question 72

toward the back of the body

Answer 72

posterior

Question 73

attached to the trunk

Answer 73

extremities

Question 74

chest region

Answer 74

thorax

Question 75

represented externally as anterior abdominal wall

Answer 75

abdomen

Question 76

combination of thorax and abdomen

Answer 76

trunk

Question 77

the study of the structure of an organism

Answer 77

anatomy

Question 78

the study of the functions of the body and its components

Answer 78

physiology