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PreClinic Test Study Guide Flashcards

PreClinic test on 9/16 (60 cards)

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1
Q

what are the dental hygiene process of care

A 
(ADPIED)
. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
6. Documentation
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2
Q

brief explanation of assessment

A

data collection

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3
Q

brief explanation of diagnosis

A

identify problem

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4
Q

brief explanation of planning

A

selection of interventions (set goals for treatment)

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5
Q

brief explanation of implementation

A

activating the plan

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6
Q

brief explanation of evaluation

A

feedback on effectiveness

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7
Q

brief explanation of documentation

A

comprehensive record-keeping

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8
Q

the term for cells that breakdown bone

A

osteoclast

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9
Q

term for presence of a clot

A

thrombosis

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10
Q

name of the dental hygiene honor society

A

Sigma Phi Alpha

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11
Q

patient’s right to self-determination

A

autonomy

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12
Q

term for pertaining to the cheeks

A

buccal

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13
Q

term for malignant tumor of striated muscle

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

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14
Q

term for excessive development of cells

A

hyperplasia

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15
Q

which value means truth telling

A

veracity

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16
Q

which value means performing services for the good of the patient

A

beneficence

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17
Q

term for inflammation of the lips

A

cheilitis

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18
Q

value means keeping promises

A

fidelity

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19
Q

term for salivary stone

A

sialothiasis

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20
Q

term for incomplete development of cells

A

hypoplaisa

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21
Q

what type of supervision is required in Louisiana and what are the stipulations?

A

General supervision

  1. hygienist must have been working for 2 years
  2. patient have been seen by dentist first with in the year
  3. no new patient under general supervision
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22
Q

the 6 essential features for disease transmission are

A

(IRPMPS)

  1. infectious agent
  2. reservoirs
  3. port of exit
  4. mode of transmission
  5. port of entry
  6. susceptible host
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23
Q

fluoride fall in what category of preventive services?

A

primary

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24
Q

dentures fall in what category of preventive services?

A

tertiary

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25
actions taken by a dental hygienist to maintain and restore a patients health is
intervention
26
how many areas of dentistry are there?
9
27
name the areas of dentistry
``` Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Endodontics Orthodontics Periodontics Prosthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Dental Public Health ```
28
what type of assessment is the CC (cheif complaint)
subjective data
29
what is an example of a service that is both a preventive and a therapeutic service?
placement of a pit and fissure sealant
30
what are the three categories of preventive services
primary secondary tertiary
31
list the 8 human needs deficit
- protection from health risks - freedom from fear and stress - freedom from pain - wholesome facial image - skin and mucous membrane integrity of head and neck - biologically sound and functional dentition - responsibility for oral health
32
what is required of a hygienist in order to interpret data and identify things of significance
critical thinking
33
what regional board does the state of TX participate in
WREB
34
must enter the body in order for a person to become infected
pathogen
35
can reduce the numbers of bacteria contained in aerosols
antiseptic mouthwash
36
the resistance that a person has against disease, it may be natural or acquired
immunity
37
the spread of disease producing organisms
epidemic
38
diminutive drop, such as the particles of moisture expelled while coughing, sneezing, or speaking that may carry infectious agents
droplet
39
an approach to infection control in which all human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV, and other blood borne pathogens
standard precautions
40
3 types of services that can be expected from a dental hygienist
clinical - educational - therapeutic
41
what stage of the DH process of care are goals set in
planning
42
how many CEU is a dental hygienist required to have in the state of LA?
24
43
what are the 5 roles that dental hygienist has available to them
- clinician - advocate - researcher - educator - manager/administrator
44
enabling people to control and improve their health status is
health promotion
45
actions taken by a dental hygienist to maintain and restore a patient's health is
intervention
46
how long did it take for Irene Newman to get her license from the time she started training until she received her license in Connecticut?
11 years
47
in 1919, what university instituted the first 2 year DH program?
University of Minnesota
48
when is a patient's continuing care interval determined?
planning
49
as a professional dental hygienist, what responsibility do you have for your patient
to put patient first
50
term used to describe the relationships between patient, dentist, and dental hygienist when coordinating the efforts to attain and maintain the oral health of the patient
Cotherapist
51
process that renders a person immune by stimulating antibody formation after introducing antigens
vaccination
52
what is considered the single most important procedure for the prevention of cross-contamination
handwashing
53
most of the salivary bacteria come from the
dorsum of the tongue
54
T or F? | Aerosol particles that are greater than 5um can be breathed deep into the lungs
F
55
pathogens live
-air -dust -surfaces -within the body in body fluids ALL OF THE ABOVE!!!! :)
56
_______&_______ can prevent direct contact of splatter and aerosols with the faces of the dental team
masks and shields
57
early or premonitory symptom
prodome
58
an inanimate object of material on which disease producing agents (microorganisms) may be conveyed
fomite
59
7 DHYG core values
1. individual autonomy 2. confidentiality 3. societal trust 4. nonmaleficence 5. beneficence 6. justice and fairness 7. veracity
60
Who's your favorite dental hygiene student at Southern University
Rachel Hilton

Wilkins (23 decks)

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