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HUMAN ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, WITH PATHOPHYSIOLOGY > PRELIMS01: LECTURE > Flashcards

PRELIMS01: LECTURE Flashcards

(63 cards)

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1
Q

Investigates body structure and the term means to dissect

A

ANATOMY

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2
Q

Investigates process and functions

A

PHYSIOLOGY

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3
Q

Two types of physiology

A

SYSTEMIC AND CELLULAR

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4
Q

Study body organ systems

A

Systemic Physiology

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5
Q

Study body cells

A

Cellular Physiology

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6
Q

4 Types of Anatomy

A

Systemic, Regional, Surface, Anatomical Imaging

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7
Q

Study of larger structures of the body, those visible without aid of magnification

A

GROSS ANATOMY

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8
Q

Macro means?

A

Large

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9
Q

Micro means?

A

Small

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10
Q

Study of tissues

A

HISTOLOGY

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11
Q

Study of Cells

A

Cytology

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12
Q

Type of anatomy that uses technologies like x ray, ultrasound, and MRI

A

Anatomical Imaging

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13
Q

Study of structures that can be observed only with the use if microscope or other magnification devices

A

MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY

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14
Q

Study of body regions

A

Regional Anatomy

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15
Q

S.R.S.A

A

Systemic, Regional, Surface, Anatomical Imaging

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16
Q

Studies human organism

A

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

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17
Q

6 Levels from chemical to organism

A

Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organs, Organ System, Organism

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18
Q

4 Types of tissuesq

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous Tisues

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19
Q

Primary element in Organic

A

CARBON

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20
Q

Smallest level like atoms, chemical bonds, molecules

A

Chemical

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21
Q

Study of heart and blood vessels

A

Cardiovascular System

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22
Q

Study of bones that provides protection and support

A

Skeletal System

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23
Q

Study oof skin that provides protection and regulates temperature

A

Integumentary System

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24
Q

Mechanisms occur when the initial stimulus further stimulates the response

A

Positive Feedback

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25
Major component of inorganic and organic molecules that produces energy
OXYGEN
26
Atom or molecule that has gained one or more electrons; negatively charged ions
ANION
27
Person standing erect with face and palms forward
Anatomical Position
28
Amount of matter in an objject
MASS
29
Gravitational force acting on object
WEIGHT
30
Anything that occupies space and has mass (solid, liquid, gas)
MATTER
31
Smaller particles are bonded together to form larger and more complex molecules
Synthesis Reactions
32
Found as salts in bones and required for muscle contraction, neutral transmission, and blood clotting
Calcium
33
Needed to make functional thyroid hormones
Iodine
34
Major intracellular cation and conduction of nerve in its ionic form
POTASSIUM
35
Bonds are broken in larger molecules resulting in smaller and less complex molecules
Decomposition Reactions
36
Atom or molecule that has lost one or more electrons; negatively charged ions
ANION
37
Contains genetic informations
DNA
38
Small fibris formed from protein subunits that structurally support
Microfilaments
39
Body Region: thigh, lower leg, ankle, foot
LOWER LIMBS
40
Above
Superior
41
Below
Inferior
42
Body region: head, neck, trunk
CENTRAL REGION
43
Close to midline
Medial
44
Sequence of nucleotides
Genes
45
Cube shape that has greater capacity
Cuboidal
46
Taller than they are wide
Columnar
47
Two types of connective tissue
Adipose and Reticular tissue
48
Two main types of connective tissue
Embryonic tissue (2months) & Adult connective tissue
49
A kind of tissue that contracts or shortens, making movement possible
Muscular Tissue
50
How many pairs of chromosomes does each humans have? And what is the total?
23 pair; 46 Total
51
3 types of muscular tissue
Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
52
Release outside of the cell
EXOCYTOSIS
53
Process that brings materials into the cell using vesicles
ENDOCYTOSIS
54
Takes place in nucleus of cell that determines and copy. This is where the double stranded DNA separates
TRANSCRIPTION
55
What are the 4 organic bases
Thymine, Adenine, Cytosine, and Guanine
56
Single cell
Unicellular
57
Multicellular but a single unbranched duct
Simple Glands
58
Cell dividing phase
Mitosis
59
A type of tissue that is composed of cells and diverse primary tissues
Connective Tissue
60
Secretory organs that secrete substances into surface
GLANDS
61
Fat cells
Adipose
62
More than one layer
Stratified
63

HUMAN ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, WITH PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4 decks)

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