Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Granada > Prepositions > Flashcards

Prepositions Flashcards

1
Q

What prepositions for indicating place?

A

a, de, en, entre, hacia, por, tras, bajo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What prepositions for indicating time?

A

a, con, de, desde, en, para, por, sobre, tras, hasta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What preposition is used for indicating cause?

A

por

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Prepositions used for indicating purpose

A

a, para

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

prepositions used for company?

A

con

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

prepositions used for indicating manner?

A

a, con, de, en, por, bajo, sugún, vía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What preposition is used to indicate direction or destination?

A

a

Voy a Madrid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What preposition is used to give orders or commands?

A

a

Todos a la cama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What preposition is used to denote the place or time where something happens?

A

a

Lo contactaron a la entrada de su casa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What preposition is used to specify the situation of someone or something?

A

a

Se encontraba a la izquierda de su padre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What preposition is used to indicate the end of an interval of place or time between two things?

A

a

Solo servían el almuerzo de doce a una

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What preposition is used to denote the manner of an action?

A

a

Le gusta montar a caballo (to ride a horse)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What preposition is used to designate the price of things?

A

a

Todo lo que lleve es a 5000 pesos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What preposition is used to indicate distribution or proportional account?

A

a

Fui a un almacén y me compré de esos productos que son a tres por 10000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What preposition is used to mean “facing/before” or “in front of”

A

ante

Se paró ante él y le dijo muchas verdades: He stood before him and told many truths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What preposition is used with to mean “in the presence of”?

A

ante

Ante el padre le dijo que sí lo amaba.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What prep to mean “by comparison, with respect to”

A

ante

Sus palabras no fueron tan ofensivas, ante las de él

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What prep is used for “below (beneath)”

A

bajo

Echaron el agua bajo las escalas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What prep is used for dependence, subordination, or submission

A

bajo

Los niños están bajo tu responsabilidad.
Children are your responsibility.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What prep is used for concealment or dissimulation

A

bajo

Se presentó a la audiencia bajo un apodo.
He introduced himself to the audience under a nickname.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What prep is used in a numerical gradation, it indicates a position lower than the one taken as a reference.

A

bajo

Viven a ocho grados bajo cero
They live at minus eight degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what prep is used to talk about an approach or opinion

A

bajo

Vamos a hablar de la situación bajo otros puntos de vista.
Let’s talk about the situation from other points of view.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What prep is used to denote a location within a set

A

bajo

Está clasificado bajo la sección de productos lácteos.
It is classified under the dairy section.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What prep is used to describe during the period corresponding to a particular mandate or mode of governance

A

bajo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The means/way/tool used to do something

A

con

Esta es la receta con la que me gusta hacer los tortas. This is the recipe I like to use to make the cake.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Used before an infinitive (expresses continuous action- gerund)

A

con

Con hablar, se arreglan los problemas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Expresses the circumstances under which something is executed or happens

A

con

Lo hizo con mucho esfuerzo. He did it with a lot of effort.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

“despite”

A

con

con ser tan enfermo, irradia una bonita energía. despite being so sick, he radiates a beautiful energy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Used in a phrase that contrasts what is said in an explanation after (an implicit reality)

A

con

con lo jocoso que era y ahora es un hombre muy serio. despite how funny he was, he is now a very serious man.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

together/with/in company

A

con

me gusta tomar el café con leche. i like to drink my coffee with milk.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Expresses condition. Frequently followed “que” or by an infinitive.

A

con

Con que salgas a caminar tres veces por semana, serás más saludable. With you going out for a walk three times a week, you will be more healthy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Opposition and contradiction between one thing and another

A

contra

El partido será contra los campeones del torneo pasado.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

“in front of”

A

contra

Estaba sentado contra el tablero. He was sitting in front of the board.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

toward (direction of movement)

A

contra

Se vino contra mí para saludarme. He came towards me to greet me.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

“in exchange for”

A

contra

Mi dijo que la plata se la diera contra entrega del producto. He told me to give the money in exchange for delivery of the product.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

possession or ownership

A

de

esta es la finca de mis padres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Do create various adverbial phrases of manner

A

de

Lo conozco de vista. I know him by sight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Indicates where someone is from

A

de

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

A material something is made of

A

de

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

To indicate what is contained in something

A

de

Necesito una caja de huevos para hacer la torta. I need a carton of eggs to make the cake.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

To indicate a subject/topic

A

de

Cuando entré, estaban hablando de la fiesta. When I entered, they were talking about the party.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Cause or origin of something

A

de

se enfermó de paperas. he got sick from mumps.

43
Q

To express the nature, condition, or quality of someone of something.

A

de

Es un hombre de buenos valores. He is a man of food values.

44
Q

To determine or specify more vividly the application of a noun

A

de

Me gusta vivir en la Ciudad de la Eterna primavera. I like living in the City of Eternal Spring.

45
Q

to denote a point at which something originates “from”

A

de

Viajó de Argentina a Estados Unidos.

46
Q

Preceded by a noun, adjective, or adverb, and followed by an infinitive

A

de

estoy cerca de encontrar la solución.

47
Q

Followed by the infinitive, then with a comma with a condition (past tense phrase, would have phrase)

A

de

De saber las cosas con anterioridad, no habría cometido el error. If I had known things beforehand, I wouldn’t have made the mistake.

48
Q

“if they’re/he’s lucky”

A

de tener suerte

49
Q

To determine the time something happens

A

de

El accidente occurió de madrugada (early morning)

50
Q

Used to say “from this ___”, ___ happened/conclusion was drawn

A

De

De esta discusión se sacarán buy buenas conclusiones

51
Q

Used to say “show me a little (action/quality)”

A

de

préstame un poco de atención

52
Q

To indicate the quick execution of something

A

de

Terminemos de una vez por todas. Let’s finish once and for all.

53
Q

Between different parts of the sentence with expressions of pity, complaint, or threat.

A

de

!Ay de mí, con tanto trabajo y con tan poco tiempo! Oh my goodness, with so much work and so little time.

54
Q

do por sí

A

already

55
Q

To introduce the term of comparison

A

de

Todo salió mejor de lo que pensaba. Everything turned out better than I thought.

56
Q

Denotes the point, in time or place, from which something originates, begins, or is to be counted

A

desde

Me envió muchos regalos desde Canadá. He sent me many gifts from Canada.

57
Q

Since then

A

desde entonces

58
Q

from here

A

desde aquí

59
Q

from now on

A

desde ahora

60
Q

“since”

A

desde

desde que tu fuiste, nada volvió a ser igual. Since you left, nothing has been the same.

61
Q

To introduce the perspective, focus, aspect, or opinion being expressed

A

desde

Desde mi opinión, pieno que tienen razón. From my point of view, I think they are right.

62
Q

that prep denotes simultaneity

A

durante

durante mi paso por el colegio, yo gui una estudiante muy disciplinada. During my time at school, I was a very disciplined student.

63
Q

Denotes where, when or how what is expressed by the referred verb takes place

A

en

Tengo una ropa en remojo, para luego lavarla. I have some clothes soacking to wash later.

64
Q

signifies about what

A

en

el presidente dijo que va a haber un impuesto en el licor. the president said that there will be a tax on liqour.

65
Q

Denotes what someone excels at or is occupied with

A

en

Juan siempre se ha destacado por su desempeño en ingenieria ambienta. Juan has always stood out for his performance in environmental engineering

66
Q

Denotes a transit situation

A

en

En estos momentos va en el carro a entregarte el dinero. Rigth now, he is in the car on his way to deliver the money to you.

67
Q

“through”/”by”

A

en

Cuando hablé con él, me di cuenta de quién era en la voz. When I spoke to him, I recognized him through/by his voice.

68
Q

Denotes the end of some movement verbs

A

en

A él le gusta montar en bicicleta. He likes to ride a bike.

69
Q

Denotes the situation or state between two or more things.

A

entre

Juan estaba ubicado entre Sara y Jorge. Juan was located between Sara and George.

70
Q

Inside/within

A

entre

no había una buena actitud entre sus intenciones. there was no good attitude within his intentions.

71
Q

denotes an intermediate state

A

entre

La camisa tenía un color entre rojo y verde. the shirt had a color between red and gree.

72
Q

“is one of”

A

entre

A Marcos lo cuento entre uno de mis mejores amigos. Marcos is counted as one of my best friends.

73
Q

Denotes cooperation between two or more people or things.

A

entre

Es mejor un buen diálogo entre amigos, que una acalorada discusión. It’s better to have a good dialogue among friends than a heated argument.

74
Q

“among”

A

entre

Entre bomberos no se pisan la manguera. Among firefighters, they don’t step on the hose.

75
Q

Expressing the idea of reciprocity

A

La decisión la tomaron entre ellos. The decision was made among themselves.

76
Q

Denotes the direction of a movement, a trend, or an attitude.

A

hacia

Siempre tenía una buena actitud hacia las cosas malas. He always had a positive attitude towards bad things.

77
Q

Around, near

A

hacia

El vuelo sale hacia las cino de la tarde. The flight departs around five in the afternoon.

78
Q

Denotes the term or limit

A

hasta

En el viaje voy hasta Argentina. In the flight I’m going as far as Argentina.

79
Q

Even or still

A

hasta

Creo que hasta él estaría de acuerdo. I believe even he would agree.

80
Q

By means of, with, with the help of.

A

mediante

Debemos demonstrar mediatne nuesto voto, que no estamos de acuerdo con la decisón.

81
Q

According to, or in accordance with the

A

según

según el problema planteado, la solución se debe dar de formal grupal. According to the problem posed, the solution must be given collectively.

82
Q

In accordance with/according to what the people concerned think/say (before nouns)

A

según

según lo que él dice, el vuelo se retrasó debido al mal clima. According to what he says, the flight was delayed due to bad weather

83
Q

In proportion to or correspondence to

A

según

Explicaré el tema de nuevo, según la actitud y atención que pongan. I will explain the topic again, according to the attitude and attention they show.

84
Q

Denotes the lack or absence of something

A

sin

no podremos ir muy lejos sin dinero. we won’t be able to go very far without money

85
Q

outside of or besides

A

sin

Tengo muchas cosas para comer, sin los dulces. I have many things to eat, without the sweets.

86
Q

Before an infinitive verb (equialent to “not” w/ it’s participle)

A

sin

Me fui sin verlo y era lo que más deseaba. I left without seeing it, and it was what I desired most.

87
Q

under/beneath

A

so

fueron obligados a ir a la conferencia, so pena de sanción laboral si no asistían. They were forced to attend the conference under the threat of a labor sanction if they didn’t attend.

88
Q

on top of

A

sobre

Le dejó la comida sobre la mesa. He left the food on the top of the table.

89
Q

about, concerning

A

sobre

Julio sabe mucho sobre el tema. Julian knows a lot about the topic.

90
Q

Besides

A

sobre

sobre llorar, también sabe reír. besides crying, he also knows how to laugh.

91
Q

Used to indicate approximation in quantity or number

A

sobre

Mateo tiene sobre 500 pesos para comprar libros. Mathew has about 500 pesos to buy books

92
Q

With domation/superiority

A

sobre

Sobre el hermano mayor, el menor es más juicioso. The younger brother is more judicioous than the older brother.

93
Q

Used to ask for something

A

sobre

sobre la casa necesito que me prestes dinero. I need you to lend me money on top o the house.

94
Q

Indicates a numerical position higher than the reference

A

sobre

El país amanece con una temperatura de cuatro grados sobre cero. the country wakes up with a temprature of four degrees above zero.

95
Q

Used to show the idea of reiteration/accumulation nouns

A

sobre

Ahora todo es problema sobre problema. Now everything is problem after problem.

96
Q

to, toward

A

sobre

Te espero en mi casa sobre la mañana. I’ll wait for you at my house around the morning.

97
Q

around

A

sobre

te espero en mi casa sobre la mañana. I’ll wait for you in my house around the morning.

98
Q

after

A

sobre

la medicina la debes tomar sobre el desayuno. you should take the medicine after breakfast.

99
Q

after, following (applied to space or time)

A

tras

Tras los malos momentos vendrán otros mejores. After the bad times, better ones will come.

100
Q

Behind, in a posterior situation

A

tras

Tras él estaba ella sonriendo. Behind him she was smiling.

101
Q

After, Besides, furthermore

A

Tras

Tras de no escuchar, pregunta. After not listening, he asks.

102
Q

In search or pursuit of

A

tras

se fue tras la paz. he goes after peace.

103
Q

front of, against, versus

A

versus

Barcelona jugará versus Real Madrid.

104
Q

by, passing through, making a stop in

A

vía

La presentación la escuchó vía videoconferencia. He listened to the presentation via video conference.

Granada (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions